Capparis acutifolia

銳葉山柑

Capparis acutifolia Sweet

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Sweet. 1830. Hortus Britannicus 585.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Jacobs. 1965. Blumea 12: 426.

異名

Capparis leptophylla Hayata

Hayata. 1913. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 3: 22. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Capparis tenuifolia Hayata

Hayata. 1913. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 3: 23. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Capparis membranacea Gard. & Champ. var. angustissima Hemsl.

Matsum. & Hayata. 1906. Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 27. (Enum. Pl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

銳葉山柑、薄葉山柑、細葉蝴蝶木、獨行千里、小風蝶木、細葉風蝶木、狹葉山柑
台

O khak á、Soan kam á
英

Thin-leaved caper、Slender-leaved caper、Narrow-leaved caper
日

こふうちようぼく

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

climber

形態特徵

A climber; young branchlets pubescent, become glabrescent; thorns 2, opposite, in young branchlets wanting, in mature branchlets present, 1.5 mm long; slightly curved.
Leaves alternate, herbaceous when young, become subcoriaceous, lanceolate, apex acuminate to acute, base cuneate to acute, 9–16 cm long, 2.2–3.4 cm wide; leaves shape variable, glabrous on both surfaces, midrib sunken, reticulation nerves distinct on both surfaces; petioles 4–6 mm long.
Flowers axillary, 1–3 flowers in row, pedicels 0.7–1.2 cm long; sepals 4, elliptical, obtuse at apex, margin hairy, 6–8 mm long, 3–4 mm wide, petals 4, elliptical, 1–1.2 cm long, 3–4 mm wide; obtuse at apex, margin hairy; stamens numerous, filaments glabrous, 2.2 cm long; gynophore 2.1 cm long; ovary 2.5–3 mm long, stigma with few hairs.
Berry red when mature.

分布

台灣 : in the southern part, low to middle altitudes (600–1100 m). Forest and thickets, also in open situation, dry to mesic.
世界 : Asia, Southern China.

引證標本

CHIAYI: Alishan Highway, April 5 1992, R. C. Chuang s .n. (TCF). TAINAN: Tatungshan, T. C. Huang & S. F. Huang 15990 (TAI). PINGTUNG: Janlishan, G. P. Hsieh 1021 (PPI), 1023 (PPI); Iitingshan, G. P. Hsieh 1062 (PPI); Mt. Hsuehyehken, G. P. Hsieh 1131 (PPI); Mt. Jiht’angchen, C. F. Chen 209 (PPI); Mt. Weiliao, S. Z. Yang 5851 (PPI). KAOHSIUNG: Shanping, S. Y. Lu 16126 (TAIF), M. T. Kao 7883 (TAI).