Ocimum basilicum

羅勒

naturalized

Ocimum basilicum L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 597. (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Matsum. & Hayata. 1906. Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 306. (Enum. Pl. Formos.)

異名

Ocimum tashiroi (Mstsum.) Hayata

Hayata. 1919. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 8: 109. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

羅勒、零陵香、九層塔、香菜、蘭香、腎子草、七層塔、七前插
台

Chhòa pán chháu、Káu chàn than
客

Tsit tsen tap
英

Basil
日

めぼうき

參考文獻

Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh. 2010. Taiwania 55(2): 152.
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 64. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Herbs, covered with septate hairs, to 50 cm tall; stems square, minutely hairy.
Leaves petiolate; petiole glabrous or very sparsely and minutely hairy, 1–1.5 cm long; blades elliptic to ovate, base cuneate to obtuse, apex acute, margins remotely serrate, nearly entire near base, both surfaces glabrous, glandular-dotted, 3–5 cm long, 1.5–2 cm wide.
Inflorescences verticillate cymes, forming loose terminal racemes, to 15 cm long; bracteoles elliptic, minutely hairy on margins, 4–6 mm long, 1–2 mm wide. Flowers pedicellate; pedicels minutely hairy, 2–3 mm long; calyx campanulate, glandular dotted, puberulent at base, long-hairy inside, upper lip very broadly ovate, acute, lower lip 4-toothed, 2 lateral teeth broadly triangular, 2 lower teeth triangular; corolla tubular, tube glabrous, limb bilabiate, minutely hairy outside, upper lip 4-lobed, lobes ovate, lower lip obovate, concave.
Nutlets ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 mm long.

分布

世界 : In tropical regions throughout the Old World.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Chishanyen, Cheng 869. HSINCHU: Kosiko, Sasaki s. n. 1926. NANTOU: Chekwanliao, Huang 3488. PINGTUNG: Hsiaoliuchiu, Hosokawa s. n. 1929; Pingtung, Matuda 54*.