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Euphorbia maculata

斑地錦

naturalized
Euphorbia maculata L.
名彙資訊
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L. 1753. Species Plantarum 455. (Sp. Pl.)

異名

  • Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small
    Lin et al. 1991. Botanical bulletin of Academia Sinica 32: 239. (Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin.)

各語言俗名

  • 斑地錦

參考文獻

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Herb; stem prostrate to ascending, sericeous on the upper side; stipules free, linear-lanceolate, ca. 1 mm long, sparsely sericeous.
  • Leaves green, usually with an elongate purple spot centrally, elliptic or oblong to falcate, 6–13 mm long, to 3 mm wide, acute to obtuse at apex, obliquely rounded at base, serrulate or rarely entire, sparsely sericeous to glabrous above, sericeous below; petiole ca. 1 mm long, sparsely sericeous abaxially.
  • Cyathia solitary at nodes, usually on short, congested lateral branches; involucres 0.7–1 mm long, sericeous outside, pilose inside; stalks 0.5–1.2 mm long, lobes deltoid to linear-lanceolate, ciliate at margin; glands 4, yellowish green, rounded to transversely elliptic or oblong, ca. 0.3 mm long; appendages white to reddish, depressed obovate, entire or undulate, up to 0.5 mm long, 0.3 mm wide; bracteoles acicular to linear. Male flowers 4–5; anthers red. Female flowers with sericeous pedicel and ovary; style and stigma to 0.3 mm long.
  • Capsules trigonal-ovoid, to 2 mm long, 2 mm diam., exserted, slightly nutant, sericeous, the pedicels to 1.2 mm long; seeds grayish to reddish, tetragonal, oblong-ovoid, ca. 1.1 mm long, 0.7 mm diam., transversely rugose.

分布

  • 台灣 : Taiwan. Locally, the species grows along street sides, median strip of street, and crevices of tile-paved roads.
  • 世界 : his species is distributed throughout North America except the extreme north, and naturalized in Taipei City.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Neihu, Lin et al. 687; Nankang, Chaw & Lin 995.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 8 份典藏標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    279954
    黃瑜齡 Yu-Ling Huang, 賴嬿如 Yen-Ju Lai, etc.
    台北 Taipei
    2001/6/14
    Specimen thumbnail
    280009
    高美芳 Mei-Fang Kao
    台北 Taipei
    2000/5/16
    Specimen thumbnail
    289653
    賴嬿如 Yen-Ju Lai, 吳維修 Wei-Hsiu Wu, 黃瑜齡 Yu-Ling Huang
    Lienchiang
    2000/7/28
    Specimen thumbnail
    252418
    林叔芊 Shu-Chien Lin, Wei-Hsin Teng, Yun-Chen Lin
    台北 Taipei
    1988/3/11
    Specimen thumbnail
    218429
    高木村 M.T.Kao
    高雄 Kaohsiung
    1987/4/12
    Specimen thumbnail
    219152
    高木村 M.T.Kao
    高雄 Kaohsiung
    1987/4/12
    Specimen thumbnail
    F00006186
    市川壽 K. Ichikawa
    Specimen thumbnail
    F00006187
    A. Thellung

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