Cocculus orbiculatus

木防己

Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

DC. 1817. Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale 1: 523. (Syst. Nat.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hatusima. 1970. Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 7(2): 307. (Mem. Fac. Agric., Kagoshima Univ.)

異名

Cocculus sarmentosus (Lour.) Diels

Yamamoto. 1938. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 322. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Cocculus trilobus (Thunb. ex Murray) DC.

Yamamoto. 1938. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 322. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Cocculus thunbergii DC.

Henry. 1896. A List of Plants from Formosa 16. (List Pl. Formos.)
Cocculus cuneatus Benth.

Henry. 1896. A List of Plants from Formosa 16. (List Pl. Formos.)
Cocculus sarmentosus (Lour.) Diels var. linearis Yamam.

Yamamoto. 1943. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 34: 200. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

木防己、防己、青木香、白山蕃薯、土牛入石、板南根、青藤、華南木防己、鐵牛入石、土木香、牛木香
台

Thin gû jip chioh、Chhin bák hiun、Hông kí、Pèh soan han chû
原

Wahe-baunau (Atayal)、Putto (Paiwan)、Usatsookan (Paiwan)
英

Japanese snail seed
日

ほうざんつづらふじ、あおつづらふじ

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Scandent shrub; branchlets pubescent.
Leaves coriaceous, very variable in shape and size, broadly ovate, triangular-ovate, oblong-lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or obovate-oblong, 3-8 cm long, 0.5-2.5 cm wide, acute, obtuse to emarginate at apex, cuneate to slightly cordate at base, 3-nerved, entire or sometimes shallowly 3-lobed, glabrous or pubescent on both surfaces.
Flowers minute, in axillary panicles; sepals 6 in 2 whorls; petals 6, 2-lobed at apex; stamens 6; pistils 6.
Drupes globose, ca. 5-8 mm across.

分布

台灣 : in thickets and forests through the whole island at the low and medium altitudes.
世界 : East Himalaya, India, Indo-china to China, Japan(Kyushu-Ryukyus), Malesia, Philippines and Hawaii.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Hsichih, Kuo 6778; Fulung, Huang & Yang 3736. ILAN: Suao, Huang et al. 3710; Kueshan Island, Hsu 7249A. TAOYUAN: Simada 1146; Jenmei, Kuo 6124. HSINCHU: Hsianshan, Peng 3176; Lienhuashih, Kuo 5784. MIAOLI: Yuanli, Huang & Huang 12671. TAICHUNG: Lishan, Kuo 756; Chunghsingling, Huang 2747. NANTOU: Hoshe, Huang 2243. TAINAN: Peimen, Morimoto 150. KAOHSIUNG: Tsoying, Yang 2424; Chijin, Huang 8440. PENGHU: Holiao, Cheng s. n. 1933. PINGTUNG: Hsiaoliuchiu, Hosokawa 1698; Lilungshan, Huang 2474. TAITUNG: Lanyu, Huang 2747; Luchan Forest Station, Huang 2630. HUALIEN: Wenshan, Huang & Huang 9909; Tienhsiang, Hsieh & Yang 1501.