Viscum angulatum

柿寄生

Viscum angulatum Heyne

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Heyne. 1830. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4: 283. (Prodr.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Li. 1963. Woody Flora of Taiwan 148. (Woody Fl. Taiwan)

異名

Viscum diospyrosicolum Hayata

Hayata. 1915. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 192. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Viscum filipendulum Hayata

Hayata. 1915. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 193. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Aspidixia angulata (Heyne) Van Tieghem

Nakai. 1939. Journal of Japanese Botany 15: 745. (J. Jpn. Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

柿寄生
英

Persimmon-loving mistletoe
日

かきのきやどりぎ、ようらくやどりぎ

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

parasit

形態特徵

Parasit.
Leafless shrub, 40–60 cm tall; branches dichotomous, angular, 2–5 cm long.
Male flowers short-pedicellate, with minute bracteoles; calyx tubular, 4-lobed, lobes triangular, 5–15 mm long, 0.5–5 mm broad; anthers sessile. Female flowers with inferior ovary; stigma sessile, 0.5 mm long.
Fruit oblong, ca. 7 mm long, 6 mm broad, apex obtuse, crowned with persistant calyx lobes.

分布

台灣 : parasitic on Diospyros kaki L., Ulmus parvifolia Jacq., Castanea mollissima Blume and Pyrus serotina Rehd. and their congeners at lower altitudes of the central and southern parts of the island, rarely in the northern part and
世界 : Southern China to tropical Asia and Australia.

引證標本

HSINCHU: Chingshan, Sasaki s. n. 1930. NANTOU: Lienhuachih, Feung & Kao 340; Chitou, Feung & Kao 325, Hayata 8690. YUNLIN: Sasaki s. n. 1930; Chiangtzuliao, Aoti s. n. 1929. CHIAYI: Alishan, Sasaki 8693; Chuho, Kawakami 8692; Tefuyeh, Chiu & Lin 3118; Fengshan, Wang et al. 9516; Chiayi, Chiu 2811. TAINAN: Kuantzuling, Shimada 8691. KAOHSIUNG: Taoyuan, Wang 815. PINGTUNG: Pingtung, Matuda 8695; Ryusensui, Kawakami & Sasaki 8696 (Isotype of Viscum filipendulum Hayata).