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Smilax hayatae

早田氏菝契

endemic
Smilax hayatae T. Koyama
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Koyama, Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 10: 15. pl. 2. 1957.  (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

各語言俗名

  • 菱葉菝契.
  • Hayata greenbrier.
  • ほそがたさんきらい.

參考文獻

  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994.  (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

  • Suberect to scandent slender shrubs. Stems 0.4-1.3 m long, 2-3 mm thick, slender, terete, smooth, loosely branching; branches 15-20 cm long, 1 mm thick, smooth, obscurely few-angled.
  • Leaf blade thickly membranaceous to subcoriaceous, lower surface glaucous , ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid or slightly rhombic, abruptly contracted at both ends, base cuneate, apex acute, 2-3 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, margins slightly revolute; costas 3, slightly elevated on lower surface, lateral veinlets oblique, relatively loose; petiole 2.5-6 mm long, 0.5-0.8 mm thick, patent, shallowly 1-furrowed, obsoletely auriculate just below blade, non cirrhose, wing ca. 3 mm long, deltoid, membranaceous.
  • Umbel solitary, 1-9-flowered; peduncle filiform, curved, 2-4 cm long, sometimes with few scales in middle of staminate peduncle. Staminate flowers, greenish; perianth segments recurved from base at anthesis, outer ones linearoblong, 2.5-3 mm long, ca. 0.3 mm wide, obtuse, inner ones slightly shorter and narrower; stamens 6, anthers orbicular-ovoid, 0.2 mm long, filaments patent 0.6 mm long. Pistillate flowers: greenish; perianth segments patent to spreading, outer ones linear-oblong, 2.5-3 mm long, inner ones slightly shorter and narrower than outer; ovary ovoid 1-2 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, stigmas 3, staminodia 3, needle-like.
  • Berries globose, 7-9 mm in diam., red.

物候

flowering in spring.

分布

  • 台灣 : occasional in forests, 800-1,400 m.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Chaken, Wang 1219, 1220; Chiamushan, Suzuki 12809; Chiapaoshan, Simada Hidetaro 16387; Fushan, (ST19228); Peichatienshan, Peng 7476; Tunlu, Suzuki 6386. ILAN: Nanao, Peng 13795; Shenmihu, Wang 5045; Shenmihu, Wu 95; Shenmihu, Huang 13409; Sunglohu, Wang 1343.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 12 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    223586
    T.G.Lammers
    南投 Nantou
    1991/9/9
    Specimen thumbnail
    212621
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang
    宜蘭 Ilan
    1987/12/28
    Specimen thumbnail
    212955
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang
    宜蘭 Ilan
    1987/12/28
    Specimen thumbnail
    221971
    王震哲 J.C.Wang
    宜蘭 Ilan
    1987/12/28
    Specimen thumbnail
    030184
    鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
    台北 Taipei
    1937/4/14
    Specimen thumbnail
    030185
    Simada-Hidetaro
    台北 Taipei
    1936/12/29
    Specimen thumbnail
    030186
    鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
    台北 Taipei
    1935/4/13
    Specimen thumbnail
    030187
    福山伯明 Noriaki Fukuyama
    台北 Taipei
    1935/5/11
    Specimen thumbnail
    030188
    鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
    台北 Taipei
    1935/4/11
    Specimen thumbnail
    069618
    鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
    台北 Taipei
    1935/2/20
    Specimen thumbnail
    115245
    鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
    台北 Taipei
    1934/12/13
    Specimen thumbnail
    T01555
    川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori
    宜蘭 Ilan
    1906/06/10

    共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      Specimen thumbnail
      T01555
      川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori
      宜蘭 Ilan
      1906/06/10

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