找植物
找標本
電子書
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Koyama, Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 10: 15. pl. 2. 1957. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
-
Smilax gracillima Hayata
各語言俗名
-
中菱葉菝契.
-
英Hayata greenbrier.
-
日ほそがたさんきらい.
參考文獻
-
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
shrub
形態特徵
- Suberect to scandent slender shrubs. Stems 0.4-1.3 m long, 2-3 mm thick, slender, terete, smooth, loosely branching; branches 15-20 cm long, 1 mm thick, smooth, obscurely few-angled.
- Leaf blade thickly membranaceous to subcoriaceous, lower surface glaucous , ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid or slightly rhombic, abruptly contracted at both ends, base cuneate, apex acute, 2-3 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, margins slightly revolute; costas 3, slightly elevated on lower surface, lateral veinlets oblique, relatively loose; petiole 2.5-6 mm long, 0.5-0.8 mm thick, patent, shallowly 1-furrowed, obsoletely auriculate just below blade, non cirrhose, wing ca. 3 mm long, deltoid, membranaceous.
- Umbel solitary, 1-9-flowered; peduncle filiform, curved, 2-4 cm long, sometimes with few scales in middle of staminate peduncle. Staminate flowers, greenish; perianth segments recurved from base at anthesis, outer ones linearoblong, 2.5-3 mm long, ca. 0.3 mm wide, obtuse, inner ones slightly shorter and narrower; stamens 6, anthers orbicular-ovoid, 0.2 mm long, filaments patent 0.6 mm long. Pistillate flowers: greenish; perianth segments patent to spreading, outer ones linear-oblong, 2.5-3 mm long, inner ones slightly shorter and narrower than outer; ovary ovoid 1-2 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, stigmas 3, staminodia 3, needle-like.
- Berries globose, 7-9 mm in diam., red.
物候
flowering in spring.
分布
- 台灣 : occasional in forests, 800-1,400 m.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Chaken, Wang 1219, 1220; Chiamushan, Suzuki 12809; Chiapaoshan, Simada Hidetaro 16387; Fushan, (ST19228); Peichatienshan, Peng 7476; Tunlu, Suzuki 6386. ILAN: Nanao, Peng 13795; Shenmihu, Wang 5045; Shenmihu, Wu 95; Shenmihu, Huang 13409; Sunglohu, Wang 1343.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 12 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
223586
T.G.Lammers
南投 Nantou
1991/9/9
T.G.Lammers
南投 Nantou
1991/9/9
212621
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang
宜蘭 Ilan
1987/12/28
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang
宜蘭 Ilan
1987/12/28
212955
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang
宜蘭 Ilan
1987/12/28
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang
宜蘭 Ilan
1987/12/28
221971
王震哲 J.C.Wang
宜蘭 Ilan
1987/12/28
王震哲 J.C.Wang
宜蘭 Ilan
1987/12/28
030184
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台北 Taipei
1937/4/14
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台北 Taipei
1937/4/14
030185
Simada-Hidetaro
台北 Taipei
1936/12/29
Simada-Hidetaro
台北 Taipei
1936/12/29
030186
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台北 Taipei
1935/4/13
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台北 Taipei
1935/4/13
030187
福山伯明 Noriaki Fukuyama
台北 Taipei
1935/5/11
福山伯明 Noriaki Fukuyama
台北 Taipei
1935/5/11
030188
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台北 Taipei
1935/4/11
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台北 Taipei
1935/4/11
069618
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台北 Taipei
1935/2/20
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台北 Taipei
1935/2/20
115245
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台北 Taipei
1934/12/13
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台北 Taipei
1934/12/13
T01555
川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori
宜蘭 Ilan
1906/06/10
川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori
宜蘭 Ilan
1906/06/10
共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
T01555
川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori
宜蘭 Ilan
1906/06/10
川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori
宜蘭 Ilan
1906/06/10








