Utricularia aurea
黃花狸藻
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Lour., Flora Cochinchinensis 1: 26. 1790. (Fl. Cochin.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Yamamoto, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 6: 563. 1934. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr., 熱帶農學會誌)
異名
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Utricularia flexuosa Vahl
各語言俗名
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中台灣野狸藻. 黃花挖耳草.
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日ほていみみかき. しまたぬきも. たおわんたぬきも. のたぬきも.
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台Ng hoe chúi chó. Kim hî chháu.
參考資料
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
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Kou, Biol. Bull. Taiwan Normal Univ. 3: 24. 1968. (師大生物學報)
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Yamamoto, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 6: 563. 1934. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr., 熱帶農學會誌)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Perennial or annual, floating aquatic herbs. Rhizoids usually present, verticillate at base or slightly above base of peduncle, fusiform, inflated, with filiform branches. Stolons filiform to relatively thick, branched.
- Leaves numerous on stolons, 2–8 cm long, divided from base into 3–4(–5) semiverticillate primary segments; each primary segment ovate to oblong-lanceolate in outline, 1.5–3 cm wide, pinnately divided, each pinna dichotomously divided from base into numerous further segments, ultimate segments capillary, slightly flattened, laterally and apically setulose; stipule-like auricles usually present at base of primary segments, semicircular in outline, divided dichotomously into filiform, sparsely setulose segments. Traps on leaf segments, obliquely ovoid, 1–4 mm long, stalked; mouth lateral or basal, naked or with 2 dorsal, sparsely branched setiform appendages.
- Inflorescences erect, 5–25 cm long, 3–10-flowered, glabrous; peduncle terete, 0.5–1.5 mm thick; scales absent; bracts basifixed, broadly ovate to circular, 1–2 mm long, apex rounded; bracteoles absent; pedicels dorsiventrally compressed, erect at anthesis, sharply deflexed and thickened in fruit, 4–20 mm long. Calyx lobes subequal, ovate, apex rounded to subacute, lower lobe often slightly broader, 2–3 mm long at anthesis, becoming fleshy and much larger, up to 7–9 mm long, spreading or reflexed in fruit. Corolla pale yellow, 10–15 mm long, pubescent or glabrous; upper lip broadly ovate, apex rounded; lower lip transversely elliptic, base with a prominent bilobed swelling, apex rounded or emarginate; palate pubescent; spur cylindrical from a narrowly conical base, apex obtuse or subacute, straight or slightly curved, about as long as and parallel with lower lip. Filaments curved, 1–1.5 mm long; anther thecae more or less confluent. Ovary ovoid; style distinct; lower lip of stigma semicircular, upper lip obsolete.
- Capsule globose, 4–5 mm in diam., circumscissile; persistent style greatly enlarged and elongated, often equalling or exceeding capsule. Seeds prismatic, 1–2 mm wide, 5–6-angled, narrowly winged on angles; testa with obscurely reticulate prominences.
物候
Flowering June to September, fruiting July to October.
分布
- 台灣 : in pools, lakes, swamps and rice fields at low elevation.
- 世界 : Eastern and southern Asia and Australia.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Shihlin, Simada s. n. 1914; Lusutann, Hsu 5336; Neihu, Masamune 2839; Niupu, Kawakami & Simada 4409; Taan, Simada 1379; Kungkuan, Mori s. n. 1935; Peitou, Yang 10777; Chihsingshan, Nakamura 4758; Menghu, Chiang & Liu 1; Shiting; Kawakami & Juji s. n.1914. TAOYUAN: Tashulin, Kuo s. n. 1967. HSINCHU: Kawakami & Simada s. n. 1907. PINGTUNG: Hengchun, Kawakami & Ito s. n. 1909.
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 25 份典藏標本
許天詮 Tian-Chuan Hsu
宜蘭 Ilan
黃俊溢 Juinn-yih Huang, Nai-luen Huang, Hsiao-mei Hsu
台北 Taipei
高資棟 T.D.Kao
台北 Taipei
高美芳 Mei-Fang Kao
台北 Taipei
Y.C.Jeng
台北 Taipei
楊遠波 Yuen-Po Yang
台北 Taipei
郭方端 F.Kuo
台北 Taipei
郭方端 F.Kuo
桃園 Taoyuan
中村泰造 Nakamura-Taizo
台北 Taipei
中村泰造 Nakamura-Taizo
台北 Taipei
中村泰造 Nakamura-Taizo
台北 Taipei
正宗 Masamune
台北 Taipei
正宗 Masamune
台北 Taipei
森邦彥 K.Mori
台北 Taipei
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台北 Taipei
Simada-Hidetaro
台北 Taipei
山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
台北 Taipei
山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
台北 Taipei
正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 島田彌市 Yaichi Shimada, 伊藤武夫 T.Ito
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei