Euphrasia transmorrisonensis

玉山小米草

endemic

Euphrasia transmorrisonensis Hayata

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 129. fig. 48-A. 1915. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Euphrasia petiolaris auct. non Wettst

Hayata, Flora Montana Formosae 177. 1908. (Fl. Mont. Formos.)
Euphrasia matsudae Yamamoto

Yamamoto, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 20: 102. 1930. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Euphrasia exilis Ohwi

Ohwi, Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 2: 306. 1933. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Euphrasia pumilio Ohwi

Ohwi, Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 2: 306. 1933. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Euphrasia bilineata Ohwi

Ohwi, Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 2: 306. 1933. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Euphrasia masamuneana Ohwi

Ohwi, Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 2: 307. 1933. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Euphrasia fukuyamai Masam.

Masam., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 26: 54. 1936. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Euphrasia kanzanensis Masam.

Masam., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 26: 53. 1936. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Euphrasia tatakensis Masam.

Masam., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 433. 1938. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Euphrasia filicaulis Kimura

Kimura, Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 13: 203. 1943. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)

各語言俗名

中

高山碎雪草. 大武碎雪草. 兩列毛小米草. 雙脈碎雪草. 關山碎雪草. 能高碎雪草.
日

にいたかこごめくさ. いつすんこごめぐさ. のうこうこごめぐさ. やまこごめぐさ. たいぶこごめくさ. ふたすじこごめぐさ. のうこうこごめぐさ.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Perennial herbs, 10–30 cm tall; stems tufted, ascending, sometimes rooting at nodes, usually with secondary and tertiary branches.
Uppermost leaves of primary axis oblong, elliptic, narrowly ovate to ovate, 6–12 mm long, 4–8 mm wide, grabrous or sparcely pubescent on both surfaces, apex acute, base broadly cuneate, subsessile, margins (1-)2–3(–4)-dentate, apical and lateral teeth acute to obtuse. Lower bracts usually broader than uppermost leaves, ovate to orbicular, 5–14 mm long, 5–10 mm wide, usually glandular hairy and pubescent on both surfaces, scarcely so on lower surface, apex acute, base broadly cuneate, sessile, margins 3–5 dentate, ciliate, teeth acute to obtuse.
Flowers in spike-like racemes. Calyx glabrous, sparsely pubescent to pubescent and glandular hairy, 3–5 mm long; corolla 6–13 mm long, hairy, white, purplish striate, usually with yellow blotches on lower lip.
Fruiting pedicel 3–12 mm long, calyx 4–7 mm, capsule ovate to obovate, 4–6 mm long, 2–3 mm broad; seeds 10–30, 1–1.5 mm long, 0.3–0.5 mm broad.

分布

台灣 : In mountains between 2,000 and 3,900 m.

引證標本

ILAN: Hsuehshan, Wu 1725; Ssuyuanyako-Chichiayang, Ohwi 2279; Nanhutashan, Masamune 2953. HSINCHU: Huang 4132. NANTOU: Nengkaoshan, Bartlett 6307; Peihohuanshan, Tagawa 843 (KYO, TI). CHIAYI: Alishan, Huang 4832, Kanehira & Sasaki s. n. 1927, Kao 2782, Nakamura 4127; Tashan, Huang 4533. KAOHSIUNG: Chishan, Fukuyama 4736. PINGTUNG: Tawushan, Ohwi 1809 (KYO). TAITUNG: Suzuki 13351. HUALIEN: Lanshan, Huang 4200, 4237; Nengkaoshan, Matsuda 26; Nokogoe, Ohwi 3386.