Moneses uniflora

單花鹿蹄草

Moneses uniflora (L.) A. Gray

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

A. Gray, Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States 273. 1848. (Man. Bot. North. Un. St. ed. 1.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Masam., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 142. 1938. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos., 台灣博物學會會報)

異名

Monesesy grandiflora S. E. Grat

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 23: 33. 1889. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
Chimaphila rhombifolia Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 2: 119. fig. 16. 1912. (Icon. Pl. Formos., 台灣植物圖譜)
Moneses rhombifolia (Hayata) Andres

Andres, Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins für die Provinz Brandenburg und die Angrenzenden Länder 56: 69. 1914. (Verh. Bot. Ver. Prov. Brandenb.)

各語言俗名

中

單華錫杖花. 單花梅笠草.
日

たいわんうめがさそう. いちげいちやくそう.

參考資料

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Suffruticose glabrous herbs to 3–6 cm tall.
Leaves opposite and verticillate, broadly rhomboid, 1–1.6 cm long, 1–1.5 cm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, short decurrent, margins dentate; petiole ca. 5 mm long.
Flowers terminal; peduncle 4–7 cm long; bracts 1 or 2, 4–5 mm long, 2 mm wide; calyx segments 5, narrow-oblong, 3 mm long, apex obtuse, ciliate; corolla tube short, lobes ovate-oblong, 6–10 mm long, apex rounded at; stamens 3.5 mm long; ovary depressed, globose, 2 mm long, 2.5 mm broad, stigma 5-lobed.

分布

台灣 : at mid altitudes
世界 : Europe, Siberia, Sakhalin, China, Korea and Japan.

引證標本

ILAN: Shenmatseng ridge, Huang 7787. HSINCHU: Itseshan, Sasaki s. n. 1932. TAICHUNG: Konankuan, Wang 2789. CHIAYI: Mt. Morrison, Sasaki s. n. 1924. HUALIEN: Tayuling, Chiu 1913; Hohuang, Ou & Kao 9147.