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Ericaceae

杜鵑花科

APG 4
Flora of Taiwan
特徵描述
屬列表
Andromeda 青姬木屬
Arbutus 漿果鵑屬
Arcterica
Arctostaphylos 熊果屬
Arctous
Bejaria 七瓣杜鵑屬
Brachyloma
Bryanthus
Calluna
Cassandra
Cassiope 錦絛花屬
Cheilotheca 水晶蘭屬
Chimaphila 愛冬葉屬
Comarostaphylis
Diplycosia 簇白珠屬
Enkianthus 吊鐘花屬
Epacris 尖苞木屬
Epigaea 蔓地莓屬
Erica 歐石楠屬
Gaultheria 白珠樹屬
Gaylussacia 美洲越桔屬
Harrimanella 蘚石南屬
Hugeria
Kalmia 山月桂屬
Ledum 喇叭茶屬
Leiophyllum
Leucopogon 須石楠屬
Leucothoe 木藜蘆屬
Loiseleuria
Lyonia 南燭屬
Meisteria
Menziesia 瓔珞杜鵑屬
Moneses 單花鹿蹄草屬
Monotropa 錫杖花屬
Monotrops 香晶蘭屬
Oxycoccus
Phyllodoce
Pieris 馬醉木屬
Pleuricospora
Pyrola 鹿蹄草屬
Ramischia 單側花屬
Rhododendron 杜鵑花屬
Vaccinium 越橘屬
Xolisma 南燭屬
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特徵描述

作者

LI, Hui-Lin, LU, Sheng-You, YANG, Yuen-Po and TSENG, Yen-Hsueh

型態特徵

Shrubs, occasionally subshrubs or trees, or rarely vines. Leaves opposite or alternate, simple, estipulate. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic or slightly zygomorphic, solitary or in racemes or panicles. Perianth biseriate, parts of each series usually more or less connate. Calyx 4–7-lobed, usually persistent. Corolla 4–7-segmented, often funnelform-campanulate, convolute or imbricate. Stamens as many or twice as many as petals, free or connate at base; anthers 2-celled, each theca dehiscing introrsely by a terminal pore or longitudinally. Ovary superior or inferior, 4–10- or typically 5-celled; ovules usually numerous per locule; style single, conical to filiform, rarely as many as carpels, stigma simple. Fruit a capsule or berry; seeds usually small, embryo straight, endosperm fleshy.

About 70 genera, widely distributed on acid soils throughout temperate regions; six genera in Taiwan.

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型態特徵

種列表

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學名 中名 標本數