Sapium sebiferum

烏桕

Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Roxb., Flora Indica; or descriptions of Indian Plants 3: 693. 1832. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 445. 1894. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

異名

Triadica sebifera (Linn.) Small

Hurusawa, Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo. Section III, Botany 6(6): 315. 1954. (J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

蠟子樹. 鴉臼. 臼子樹. 蠟燭樹. 虹樹. 木樟樹. 臼樹. 倦子樹. 瓊仔樹. 拱仔. 木子樹. 烏臼. 烏樹果. 烏油. 木油樹. 桕仔. 瓊仔.
英

Chinese ongel. Popcorn tree. White wax berry. Vegetable tallow. Tallow-tree. Chinese tallow-tree.
日

なんきんはぜ.
原

Ruzyu (Paiwan). Rozyo'kk (Paiwan). Auziyu (Atayal).
台

À khêng. Khêng á chhiū. Khêng á. Ó khêng.
客

Giùng er shu2.

參考文獻

Chang-Yang, Su, Chiang & Hsieh, Taiwania 67(1): 1. 2022.
Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh, Taiwania 55(2): 150. 2010.
Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 206. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Chen, The Invasive Alien Plant in Miaoli 180. 2006. (Invas. Al. Pl. Miaoli)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

A tree; branches glabrous, slender, terete.
Leaves membranaceous, rhomboid ovate, 5–9 cm long, the apex shortly acuminate, the base acute, the margins entire; petioles 2–5 cm long, with two prominent glands at the base of blade.
Racemes terminal, 7–12 cm long, the first flowers all staminate, the subsequent ones with 1–4 pistillate flowers at the base.
Capsule nearly globose, black, the apex mucronate, 1.5 cm across, 7 mm long; seeds 6.5 mm long.

分布

台灣 : Throughout the island, in villages, on roadsides and lower slopes; probably introduced from mainland China.
世界 : Southern China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Shihpei, Huang 2324*; Tanshui, Suzuki 6955; Wulai, Hsu 3495. ILAN: Oobishan, Masamune s. n. 1938. TAOYUAN: Paling, Kuoh 2577. TAINAN: Chiali, Morimoto 320*.