Capparis floribunda
多花山柑
Capparis floribunda Wight
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 2: 35. pl. 14. 1840.
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Jacobs, Blumea 12: 453. 1965.
異名
無
各語言俗名
-
中少蕊山柑. 繁花山柑.
-
英Many-flowered caper.
參考資料
-
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌第二版)
特徵描述
生活型
climber
形態特徵
- Shrubs or climbers (?), usually glabrous, rarely with simple fulvous hairs; young branchlets hairy, without scales; thorns mostly wanting, if present, then small and recurved.
- leaves firmly herbaceous, persistent, concolorous, elongate, 5–12 cm long, 2–5.5 cm wide, narrowed toward apex, rounded and more or less acute at base, rarely subcordate, often slightly recurved along margins, midrib mostly sunken or flat or even raised basally, lateral veins 7–9 pairs, thin, veinlets obscure, glabrous, glabrescent or with brownish-gray hairs, hairs whitish beneath; petioles 0.5–2 cm long.
- Inflorescences 15 cm long, many-flowered, terminal (with leaves in the lower part) or axillary, without scales; flowers white, in subumbels or partly in panicles 1–2 cm long; sepals free in bud, subequal, concave, elliptic to orbicular, 0.2–0.4 cm long, 0.15–0.25 cm wide, persistent for a short time after anthesis, inner pair sometimes wider, margin wide, membranaceous; petals thin, oblong or ovate, 3–5 mm long, 1.5–2 mm wide; stamens 7–9(–12); gynophore 0.4–0.6 cm long, glabrous; ovary ovoid, less than 4 mm long, glabrous; placentas 4.
- Berry on a thin stipe, globose, 1.5–2(–2.5) cm across, not ponited, soft, fleshy, pericarp leathery, smooth, orange at maturity; seeds 1–3, 1.3 cm long, 0.6 cm wide.
分布
- 台灣 : On rocky soils and limestone in forests along the coast of southern Taiwan.
- 世界 : India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Is., Myanmar, Malaysia, Moluccas, Thailand, southeastern Vietnam, E. Java and the Philippines.
引證標本
PINGTUNG: Kuraru, Kusano s. n.