找植物
找標本
電子書
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Benth. 1855. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 7: 10. (J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. (Hooker))
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Ohashi. 2000. Taiwania 45(4): 351.
異名
-
Sciaphila megastyla Fukuy. & T. SuzukiFukuy. & T. Suzuki. 1936. Journal of Japanese Botany 12: 412. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
各語言俗名
-
中錫蘭霉草、巨柱黴草
-
日ういぇまつそう、ときひすそう
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Herb, reddish, glabrous. Stems slender, simple, rarely branched, 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 mm in diameter.
- Scales ovate or narrowly ovate, acuminate, 2-4 mm long.
- Racemes erect, 3-9-flowered. Flowers unisexual (pistillate flowers towards the base, staminate ones towards the apex), short-pedicellate; perianth-segments 6, equal, subulate, 2-3 mm long, glabrous; stamens 3 or 2, subsessile; ovary numerous, clustered, obovate, 0.5 mm long, upper part papillate; style inserted basally, clavate, apex papillate; carpel clavate-obovate, ca. 1 mm long, apex rotund.
- <i>Sciaphila megastyla</i> Fukuy. & T. Suzuki was distinguished by Fukuyama and Suzuki (1936) from <i>S. tosaensis</i> Makino in having a distinctly exserted style from the ovary. However, this character seems to be variable and continuous between the two. These two species are characteristic in having a clubshaped style with many papillae at the apex. In this point both are identical with <i>S. secundiflora</i> Thwaites <i>ex</i> Benth., which was regarded to be close to <i>S. tosaensis</i> when it was published.
分布
- 台灣 : in rainforest.
- 世界 : Sri Lanka, Malesia, Hongkong, Japan and the Pacific islands.
引證標本
TAITUNG: Lanyu Is., Tasenshan. Suzuki 3616. (TAI holotype, not found).
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 3 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
250993
楊國禎 K.C.Yang
宜蘭 Ilan
2003/5/18
楊國禎 K.C.Yang
宜蘭 Ilan
2003/5/18
250997
T.H.Hsieh
台東 Taitung
2003/7/15
T.H.Hsieh
台東 Taitung
2003/7/15
118647
鈴木時夫 T.Suzuki
1935/5/23
鈴木時夫 T.Suzuki
1935/5/23
共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
118647
鈴木時夫 T.Suzuki
1935/5/23
鈴木時夫 T.Suzuki
1935/5/23








