Vanilla somae
台灣凡尼蘭
endemic
Vanilla somae Hayata
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 6: 88. pl. 14. 1916. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
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Vanilla griffithii Rchb. f. var. formosana ItoIto, Icones plantarum japonicarum 1(4): 1. pl. 1. 1911. (Icon. Pl. Japon.)
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Vanilla griffithii auct. non Rchb. f.
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Vanilla ronoensis Hayata
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Vanilla griffithii Rchb. f. var. ronoensis (Hayata) S. S. YingYing, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 509. 1977. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)
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Vanilla albida auct. non Bl.Su, Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 21(1): 123. 1988.
各語言俗名
-
中香草蘭. 台灣梵尼蘭. 姬氏梵尼蘭.
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日たいわんばにら.
參考文獻
-
W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Stems to 3 m long, ca. 1 cm in diam., ascending or pendulous from substrate, fleshy, nodose, internodes 5-10 cm long.
- Leaves alternate, elliptic-lanceolate, 15-20 cm long, 4-8 cm wide, apex acuminate, obtuse-rounded at base, thickly fleshy and coriaceous, glabrous on both surfaces, with more or less conspicuous reticulate veins; petiole short, slightly embracing stem.
- Inflorescence shorter than leaf, usually with 2 to 5 flowers; bracts triangular, 7-10 mm long; pedicel and ovary 3-4 cm long. Flowers whitish or tinged with pale green, 5-6 cm in diam.; sepals subequal, oblanceolate, 3.5-4 cm long, 1 cm wide, spreading and recurved; petals similar to sepals, slightly oblique; lip pale green and tinged with pink outside, with many red stripes inside, curved near base and connate with lower sides of column for 3/5 of its length, whole structure becoming trumpet-shaped, 3.5-4 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide when expanded on free upper part, obscurely 3-lobed, free portion undulate on front margins, with many papillae arranged in 2 or 3 rows near apex, dics with white brush-like appendage composed of many flabellate and laciniate pieces; column subterete, ca. 2.5 cm long, with small wings on front top sides, connate with basal sides of lip for 4/5 of its length; anther fleshy, 3 mm long, solid above, 2-celled at base; pollinia ovate, 1.2 mm long; stigma transversely slit-like; rostellum square, curved downwards and covering stigma.
- Fruits curved cylindrical, more or less 3-ridged, ca. 10 cm long. Seeds ovoid or globose, ca. 1.5 mm in diam.
分布
- 台灣 : broadleaved evergreen forests in lowlands and foothills below 1200 m.
- 世界 : Malaysia, Thailand and Indochina.
引證標本
TAIPEI: N. Chiatienshan, Su 509; Suanchi, Su 407. TAOYUEN: Kueihuei, Su 8826. MIAOLI: Nanchuang, Su 621. NANTOU: Hoshe, Su 583*. KAOHSIUNG: Liukuei, Su s. n. Sep 1969. HUALIEN: Longchien, Su 9289; Fonglin, Su s. n. Jun 1970. TAITUNG: Hsinkangshan, Su 7731.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 16 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
033810
T.S.Liu, etc.
台中 Taichung
T.S.Liu, etc.
台中 Taichung
033812
Toru Yoshida
台北 Taipei
Toru Yoshida
台北 Taipei
033816
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
苗栗 Miaoli
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
苗栗 Miaoli
115507
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
台北 Taipei
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
台北 Taipei
031830
山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
台北 Taipei
山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
台北 Taipei
033811
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
115508
正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune
台北 Taipei
正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune
台北 Taipei
032013
工藤祐舜 Y.Kudo
台北 Taipei
工藤祐舜 Y.Kudo
台北 Taipei
142936
山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
宜蘭 Ilan
山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
宜蘭 Ilan
033815
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
宜蘭 Ilan
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
宜蘭 Ilan
033813
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
台中 Taichung
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
台中 Taichung
115509
松田英二 E.Matsuda
台北 Taipei
松田英二 E.Matsuda
台北 Taipei
T01212
早田文藏 B.Hayata
高雄 Kaohsiung
早田文藏 B.Hayata
高雄 Kaohsiung
T01211
早田文藏 B.Hayata
早田文藏 B.Hayata
033814
山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
台東 Taitung
山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
台東 Taitung
T01210
共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
T01212
早田文藏 B.Hayata
高雄 Kaohsiung
早田文藏 B.Hayata
高雄 Kaohsiung