Ponerorchis tominagai

紅斑蘭

endemic

Ponerorchis tominagai (Hayata) H.J. Su & J.J. Chen

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

H. J. Su & J. J. Chen. 2000. Flora of Taiwan, second edition 5: 1029. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Gymnadenia tominagai Hayata

Hayata. 1916. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 6: 93. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Amitostigma tominagai (Hayata) Schltr.

Schltr. 1919. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 4: 95. (Rep. Sp. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Orchis tominagai (Hayata) S. S. Ying

Ying. 1975. Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 8(4): 140. (Quart. J. Chin. For.)
Orchis kiraishiensis Hayata f. leucantha Masam.

Masam. 1931. Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 3: 246. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Orchis kiraishiensis Hayata var. leucantha Masam.

Masam. 1933. Trop. Hort. 3: 45.
Ponerorchis kiraishiensis (Hayata) Ohwi var. leucantha (Masam.) A. T. Hsieh

Hsieh. 1955. Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 8(3): 267. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)
Orchis kunihikoana Masam. & Fukuy.

Masam. & Fukuy. 1935. The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 49: 663. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Ponerorchis kunihikoana (Masam. & Fukuy.) Soó

Soó. 1966. Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 12: 353. (Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.)
Amitostigma taoloii S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying. 1975. Alpine plants of taiwan in color 1: 75. (Alp. Pl. Taiwan Color)
Orchis taoloii S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying. 1975. Alpine plants of taiwan in color 1: 75. (Alp. Pl. Taiwan Color)
Ponerorchis taoloii (S. S. Ying) T. P. Lin

Lin. 1978. Chin. Orch. Soc. Bull. 1(2): 102.
Orchis kuanshanensis S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying. 1985. Cloured illustrated flora of Taiwan : Includes introduced species 1: 494. (Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl.)
Ponerorchis kuanshanensis (S. S. Ying) S. S. Ying

Ying. 1990. Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 2: 620. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)
Hemipilia tominagai (Hayata) Y. Tang & H. Peng

Tang et al. 2015. BMC Evol. Biol. 96: 96, 28.
Chusua kunihikoana (Masam. & Fukuy.) P.F. Hunt

Hunt. 1971. Kew bulletin 26: 175. (Kew Bull.)

各語言俗名

中

紅斑蘭、大水窟紅蘭、高山雛蘭
日

らんだいもちづり、くまもちどり、しろばなのこちどり

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Plants 6-22 cm tall. Tuberoids globose to ovoid, 4-9 mm across. Stem glabrous, pale green, with 1- 2 sheaths at base.
Leaves usually 2, alternate, spaced near middle of stem, rarely approximate near base of stem, linear-oblong or lanceolate, 3-7 cm long, 5-8 mm wide, apex acute, decurrent at base.
Spikes with 1-4 flowers, subsecund, 1-4 cm long; bracts green or purple, chartaceous, lanceolate, 5-12 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, apex acuminate, entire; pedicle and ovary 8-10 mm long, nearly straight. Flowers whitish or with purple or red dots on lip; dorsal sepal elliptic to oblong, concave, 5.5-7 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, acute or obtuse at apex, contracted at base; lateral sepals spreading, obliquely ovate-oblong, 7-9 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, apex acute, contracted at base; petals obliquely ovate-oblong, 5-6.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, apex obtuse, short clawed and obliquely auricled at base; lip white, sometimes with rose dots, obtriangular or obovate, narrowed at base, 8-12 mm long, 7-11 mm wide, entire or irregular serrate along front margin, 3-lobed, lateral lobes triangular, ovate-falcate or trapezoid, apex obtuse or acute, 3 mm long, central lobe ovate-quadrangular or obovate, 3-5 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, truncate and sometimes shortly aristate, or shallowly to deeply 2-lobed at apex, disc slightly keeled and pubescent along midrib, spur cylindrical, pointing downward, much shorter than length of lip blade, 4-5.5 mm long, 1-2.5 mm in diam., apex obtuse; column 2.5-3.5 mm tall; anther locules clavate, 1.5-2.5 mm long; pollinia ovoid, 0.5-1 mm long; viscidium ovoid.

分布

台灣 : alpine grasslands, scree slopes and crevices of rocks, 3,000-3,800 m.

引證標本

MIAOLI: Dabajianshan, Ying 4121, 4179. NANTOU: Yuhshan, Chen 317*, 324. Batongguan, Ying 1925. KAOHSIUNG: Kuhanosinshan, Hu 235. TAITUNG: Kuanshanlinshan, Su 9155.