Goodyera procera

穗花斑葉蘭

Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl.) Hook. f.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hook. f. 1823. Exotic flora 1. (Exot. Fl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Henry. 1896. A List of Plants from Formosa 93. (List Pl. Formos.)

異名

Peramium procerum (Ker Gawl.) Makino

Makino. 1929. Journal of Japanese Botany 6(12): 36. (J. Jpn. Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

穗花斑葉蘭
台

Chiàn khoe chio
日

きんぎんそう

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Terrestrial herbs, often hygrophilous. Rhizome often erect, tufted, densely noded and bearing many roots at each node, produced into erect stem 20-30 cm long, leafy upward.
Leaves ovate-lanceolate, elliptic or rhombic, 10-15 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, acuminate at apex, cuneate at base; petioles 3-6 cm long, with many subparallel lateral veins.
Peduncle up to 30 cm long, glabrous at base, sparsely hairy toward apex, with 3-5 sheaths below; rachis ca. 15-20 cm long, with up to hundred flowers; floral bracts glabrous or hairy outside, irregularly denticulate at margins. Flowers spicate; ovary glabrous; sepals green, glabrous, 3-3.5 mm long, dorsal one elliptic, lateral ones ovate, spreading horizontally; petals obliquely spatulate, white; lip nearly orbicular, 2.5-3 mm long, base slightly saccate, hairy inside, apex recurved, disc with 2 rounded callose protuberances; column 1.5-2 mm long; anther more or less incumbent; pollinia clavate; stigma rounded; rostellum, bifid at apex; viscidium ovate.

分布

台灣 : in moist places throughout the island.
世界 : Widely distributed in subtropical Himalaya, India, Indochina, Malaya, southwestern China, Japan and the Ryukyus.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Pinlin, Leou 3678; Wulai, Leou 3779. TAOYUEN: Shimen, Leou 3695. ILAN: Tungao, Su 7851. NANTOU: Hsinyi, Leou 3751; Chitou, Leou 3317. KAOHSIUNG: Duona, Leou 3764. TAITUNG: Lanyu Is., Leou 3454.