Holcoglossum pumilum

小鹿角蘭

endemic

Holcoglossum pumilum (Hayata) X.H. Jin

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Schltr. 1919. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 4: 285. (Rep. Sp. Nov. Regni Veg.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lin et al. 2016. Taiwania 61(2): 103.

異名

Vanda hayatae J.M.H. Shaw
Ascocentrum pumilum (Hayata) Schltr.

Schltr. 1919. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 4: 285. (Rep. Sp. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Saccolabium pumilum Hayata

Hayata. 1906. The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 20: 77. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Ascolabium pumilum (Hayata) S. S. Ying

Ying. 1977. Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 53. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)
Gastrochilus pumilum (Hayata) Hayata

Hayata. 1917. General Index to the Flora of Formosa 78. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

小鹿角蘭、鹿角蘭
日

ふじいらん

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Stems obscured by leaf sheaths.
Leaves needle like, semiterete, linear, 3-8 cm long, 2-3 mm wide, sulcate above, reniform in cross section, articulated with sheath.
Racemes axillary, shorter than leaves, laxly to rather densely flowered; peduncle 2-4 cm long, slender; bracts ovate, 3-4 mm long; pedicel and ovary 5-10 mm long. Flowers 4-7 or more, pink, not widely opening; sepals and petals oblong-lanceolate, 5-7 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, obtuse; lip spurred, 3-lobed, lateral lobes yellowish, triangularovate, 1 mm long, obtuse, midlobe ovate, 4-5 mm long, 3 mm wide, acute or apiculate, spur straight, greenish, tinged with purple, 5-6 mm long; column stout, 2 mm long, with short obtuse teeth at apex on ventral side; anther cap purple, conic-semispheric, 1 mm across; pollinia globose, 0.5 mm in diam., stipe 1 mm long, viscidium ovate; stigma broad, semiorbicular; rostellum short, minutely bifid.

分布

台灣 : common in broadleaved forests at 1,000-2,000 m elevation throughout the island.

引證標本

ILAN: Nanhutashan, Su 789. NANTOU: Chinshuikou, Huang et al. s. n. Feb 1959; Salihsien, Su et al. 8629. CHIAYI: Alishan, Su & Chen 8857. KAOHSIUNG: Dona, Su et al. 7528.