Alpinia zerumbet

月桃

Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B. L. Burtt & R. M. Smith

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

B. L. Burtt & R. M. Smith. 1972. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 31(2): 204. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Yang & Wang. 2000. Flora of Taiwan, second edition 5: 715. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)

異名

Languas speciosa (Windl.) Samll

Sasaki. 1924. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 14: 86. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Alpinia speciosa (Wendl.) K. Schum.

Makino. 1902. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. 16: 50.
Alpinia schumanniana Valet.

Masam. 1936. Short Flora of Formosa 280. (Short Fl. Formos.)
Languas schumanniana (Valet.) Sasaki

Sasaki. 1924. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 14: 85. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Alpinia fluvitialis Hayata

Hayata. 1915. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 227. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Alpinia nutans Rosc.

henry. 1905. A List of Plants from Formosa 94. (List Pl. Formos.)
Catimbium speciosum (Wendl.) Holtt.

Holtt. 1950. The Gardens' bulletin, Singapore 13: 152. (Gard. Bull. Singap.)

各語言俗名

中

月桃、良恙、玉桃、虎子花、灟水月桃、良薑、大草寇、枸薑
台

Gèh thô、Hó chú hoe
客

Ngièt to、Gièu going
原

Bassiyan (Atayal)、Bissiyan (Atayal)、Bussiyan (Atayal)、Garyo (Paiwan)、Jiaboe (Paiwan)、Silu (Bunun)
英

Showy galangal
日

だくすいげつとう、げつとう

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 38. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Hsiao-Ting Wu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
Jen-Han Lin. 2004. Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 62. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Plants 2.0-4.5 m.
Petiole 0-1.0 cm long. Blade 50-80 by 10-15 cm, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, apex acuminate, base cuneate, glabrous on both surface except margin and below midrib; ligule 1 cm long, entire or bilobed, coriaceous, outer surface hairy.
Inflorescence a thyrse, pendulous, villose, 25-45 cm long, lower branches 1.2-3.0 cm long, with 2-3(-4) flowers, upper ones with 1 flower, without bract. Flowers pedicellate; bracteole white, apex pink, folded around bud, glabrous, deciduous; calyx white, apex pink, tubular, 2.5 cm long, shortly 3-5-lobed, deeply split unilaterally, outer surface minutely pubescent; corolla white, tube 2.0 cm long, lobes oblong, outer surface sparsely pubescent, margin ciliate, dorsal lobe 3.5 by 3 cm, laterals 3.0 by 1.8 cm; labellum dark yellow, convolute, 4.5 by 4.0 cm, with red stripes and spots membranaceous, apex emarginate; staminodes linear, 0.3 cm long, with red stripes; anther 1.5 cm long; filament 1.5 cm long; stigma funnel shaped, apex densely hairy; style slender, 5 cm long; epigynous glands massive, united at one side, yellowsih brown, 0.4 cm long; ovary green, villose, 0.7 by 0.6 cm.
Fruit capsular, red, globose to ellipsoid, 2.5-3.5 by 2.0-2.3 cm, costulate, sparsely hairy. Seeds 25-40, angled; aril white, membranaceous.

分布

台灣 : widely distributed at low elevations, throughout.
世界 : Tropics of the Old World.

引證標本

KEELUNG: Tawulun, Yang 1804; TAIPEI: Kuanyingshan, Yang 1325; Shuanghsi, Yang 1558; Shihting, Hsu 9540; Wulai, Moo 2427; Mucha, Yang 889. TAOYUAN: Yangmei, Yang 1195; HSINCHU: Yangliao, Yang 1703. MIAOLI: Tahu, Yang 1045; Taian, Yang 1251; TAICHUNG: Fengyuan, Peng 12171. NANTOU: Puli, Moo 203; Shuangtung, Yang 1199. TAINAN: Tsochen, Yang 1007; Chutouchi, Kawakami s. n. Dec 1916. KAOHSIUNG: Soushan, Yang 1191; Chuyunshan, Ohashi 13022. PINGTUNG: Machia, Yang 1044; Manchu, Yang 1767. ILAN: Is. Kueishan, Hsu 7246; Chilan, Yang 1725; TAITUNG: Is. Lutao, Huang 6982; Is. Lanyu, Wang 6137.