Musa itinerans var. formosana

台灣芭蕉

endemic

Musa itinerans Cheesman var. formosana (Warb. ex ex Schum.) Häkkinen & C. L. Yeh

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Häkkinen & C. L. Yeh. 2010. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 61(2): 44. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Musa paradisiaca Linn. var. formosana Warb. ex Schum.

Warb. 1900. Das Pflanzenreich 45: 21. (Pflanzenr.)
Musa formosana (Warb.) Hayata

Hayata. 1917. General Index to the Flora of Formosa 83. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.)
Musa basjoo Sieb. var. formosana (Warb.) S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying. 1985. Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 25(2): 100. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)

各語言俗名

中

台灣芭蕉、山芎蕉
台

Soan keng chio
原

Gokkohu yungai (Atayal)、Bunbunkanito (Bunun)
日

たいわんばしよう、やまばしょう

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Jen-Han Lin. 2004. Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 61. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Pseudostem 2.5 m or taller.
Leaves 1-1.5 cm long, 50-80 cm wide, entire, midrib usually prominent; often tearing between pinnate veins; upper surface lustrous green, and slightly glaucous beneath; glabrous on both surfaces.
Inflorescence pendent, 55-90 cm long; rachis robust, glabrous, greenish; bracts spathe-like, ovate, concave, 30-45 cm long, 10-18 cm wide, purplish red, glabrous on both surfaces; flowers many per bract, pale yellow; free tepal oblong,half as long as fused petals; perianth usually 4-lobed; stamens 5, staminode one; ovary inferior, cylindrical, 2-3 cm long, glabrous.
Fruit a fusiform, 4-7 cm long, 2-3.5 cm in diam., purplish red when mature; fruiting pedicel 1.5-2 cm long, greenish, glabrous.

分布

台灣 : 200-1,800 m throughout the island, rather common.
世界 : Southern Japan and the Ryukyu; the variety endemic to Taiwan.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Pinglin, Ying s. n. 1989; Yangmingshan, Shimada s. n. 1914; Wantan, Shimizu 3249. TAOYUAN: Rarashan, Suzuki 21384. MIAOLI: Yangmeishan, Liu 1100.