Pandanus odoratissimus

林投

Pandanus odoratissimus L. f.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L. f. 1781. Supplementum Plantarum 424. (Suppl. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Henry. 1896. A List of Plants from Formosa 100. (List Pl. Formos.)

異名

Pandanus odoratissimus L. f. var. sinensis (Warb.) Kanehira

Kanehira. 1936. Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 63. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)
Pandanus tectorius Parkinson

Hayata. 1919. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 8: 132. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

林投、露兜樹、華露兜、黃霸頭、林投仔
台

Nâ tâu
英

Thatch pandanus、Screw pine、Chinese screw pine
日

しまたこのき、りんとう、しまたこ

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 140. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Lu, Ou & Lu. 2001. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 5: 190. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Kanehira. 1936. Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 63. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Shrubby, much branched, with numerous aerial roots.
Leave 3-5, ensiform, caudate-acuminate, with spines along the margins and the midrib beneath toward the apex.
Spathes white; stamens with connate filaments.
Fruiting mass globose or ovoid, 12-18 cm long, composed of about 80 drupes connate in groups of 7-10, drupes obconical, ca. 4 cm long, truncate, angular, bearing an erect subsessile stigma.

分布

台灣 : along the seashore throughout the island.
世界 : Species widely distributed from the Indo-Malaysia region to tropical Australia and Polynesia; variety in southern China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Shihmen to Yehliu, Hsu 3868; Paisawan to Chinshan, Kuo 8954. HSINCHU: Hungmao, St. John 25931. KAOHSIUNG: Wilson 9847; Nanshachun Is., Taiping Is., in the coastal forest, Huang et al. 16487. PINGTUNG: Kentin, coastal forest, Huang & Kao 617; Banana Bay, Huang & Huang 8393; Nanjenshan, 400-450 m, Ohashi et al. 14242. TAITUNG: Green Island, Kuo 11621, Lanyu Is., Hosokawa 8163a. PENGHU: Main Island, Kudo & Mori 3065.