Alocasia odora

姑婆芋

Alocasia odora (Lodd.) Spach.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Spach. 1846. Hist. Nat. Veg. Phan. 12: 46.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Chang. 1984. Journal of phytogeography and taxonomy 32(2): 111. (J. Phytogeogr. Taxon.)

異名

Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) Schott

Liu & Huang. 1963. Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 16: 128. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)

各語言俗名

中

姑婆芋、細葉姑婆芋、山芋、海芋、觀音蓮、廣東萬年青、蘭嶼姑婆芋、天荷、山芋荷、山芋仔、假芋仔
台

Ko po ō
客

Sàn vu2 er
原

Bagaiyau (Atayal)、Gaayao (Atayal)、Wagate (Atayal)、Kaiguwai (Paiwan)、Daihu (Bunun)
日

くわずいも

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 86. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Jen-Han Lin. 2004. Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 60. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Stem more than 1 m tall. Rhizomes large.
Leaf peltate, broadly ovate, 30-100 cm long, 20-50 cm broad, apex short acuminate, base cordate-sagittate, margins entire or undulate, lateral veins 9-12 on each side, petiole green, to 1.5 m long.
Peduncles 2 or 3 together, cylindrical, green, 20-30 cm; spathe oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, limb concave; spadix: female part greenish white, sterile male part white; fertile male part yellowish; appendix pale yellowish, conic.
Berry globose, red, seeds 1 or 2.
This species has erroneously been called A. macrorrhizos (as macrorrhiza). The leaves of A. macrorrhizos are deeply cordate, not peltate at the base.

分布

台灣 : primary and secondary tropical rain forests, below 1,700 m, common.
世界 : Japan, the Ryukyus, China, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Howshan, Shie 1168. NANTOU: Wushe, Masamune 2217. TAINAN: Kuantzuling, Morimoto 577. PINGTUNG: Hengchun, Yamada 5409. TAITUNG: Lanyu Is., Chang 11481, 16644.