Capillipedium parviflorum

細柄草

Capillipedium parviflorum (R. Br.) Stapf

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Stapf. 1917. Flora of Tropical Africa 9: 169. (Fl. Trop. Afr.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Ohwi. 1942. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 11: 166. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)

異名

Bothriochloa parviflora (R. Br.) Ohwi

Ohwi. 1942. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 11: 166. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Andropogon micranthus Kunth

Honda. 1930. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo. Section III, Botany 3: 343. (J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot.)
Bothriochloa parviflora (R. Br.) Stapf var. specigera (Benth.) Ohwi

Ohwi. 1942. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 11: 166. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)

各語言俗名

中

細柄草、小油芒、琉球小油芒
英

Scented golden-beard
日

りゆうきゆうひめあぶらすすき

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Rhizome short. Culms tufted, to 120 cm tall, 0.5-2 mm in diam.; nodes bearded.
Blade scabrous, basal part usually tubercled hairy, 10-20 cm long; ligule membranaceous, 0.5-1 mm long, ciliate upper margin; sheath and mouth of sheath hairy. Panicle to 12 cm long; branches 1-3-noded; capillary, axils pilose.
Spikelets paired, one pedicellate and other sessile. Sessile spikelet oblong-lanceolate, slightly dorsally compressed, 3-4 mm long; callus hairy; lower glume with stiff hairs on dorsal part, 4-nerved, margins inrolled and keeled, keels ciliate; upper glume boat shaped, subequal to Iower lemma, 3-nerved, hairy along upper margin; lower lemma elliptic, ca. 1/3 its length of spikelet, dentate; upper lemma linear, tipped with an awn of 10-15 mm long, awn geniculate, scabrid. Pedicellate spikelet awnless, smaller, reduced.
Two varieties are recognized based on the number of joints of rachis.

分布

世界 : Widely distributed in tropics of the Old World, including Japan, China, Polynesia, Malaysia, Australia, Ethiopia and Abyssinia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Shanchuchiao, Hsu 1202*. ILAN: Yuanshan, Hsu 8384. HSINCHU: Hsinchu, Hsu 1307. MIAOLI: Dahkuan, Hsu 578. TAICHUNG: Tatushan, Lin s. n. 11 Oct 1969. TAINAN: Tainan, Hsu 6478. PENGHU: Huang & Kao 6856. PINGTUNG: Ssuchungchi, Hsu 1112. HUALIEN: Tienshing, Kao et al. 7000.