Carex caucasica
大井氏扁果薹
Carex caucasica Steven
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Steven, Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 4: 68. 1813. (Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Koyama, Kuoh & Leong, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 5: 208. 2000. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)
異名
-
Carex duthiei auct. non C. B. ClarkeOhwi, Journal of Japanese Botany 7: 194. 1934. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
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Carex jisaburo-ohwiana T. KoyamaT. Koyama, Journal of Japanese Botany 15: 176. fig. 7A-C. 1956. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
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Carex caucasica Steven ssp. jisaburo-ohwiana (T. Koyama) T. KoyamaKoyama, Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo. Section III, Botany 8: 197. 1962. (J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot.)
各語言俗名
無
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Rhizome short, subloosely tufted. Culms erect, 25-60 cm tall, trigonous.
- Leaves slightly shorter than culm; blades 3-5 mm wide; basal sheaths reddish or brownish purple, slightly shiny.
- Spikes 3 to 6, close together and subfastigiate except lowest; terminal spike gynaecandrous with a short staminate part at base; lateral spikes pistillate, oblong to elliptic or oblong, terete, 1-3 cm long, 5-6 mm wide, densely many-flowered, subsessile to peduncle. lowest bract leafy, slightly overtopping inflorescence, all not sheathing.
- Pistillate glumes elongated elliptic, 3.2-3.8 mm long acute at apex, dark purple-brown to purplish black, keel yellowish. Utricles suberect, obovate or elliptic, 3-3.5 (-3.8) mm long, broader than, surpassed by glume, plano-convexed, yellowish green, 7- to 9-veined on abaxial side; beak short, purplish, subtruncate at orifice. Achenes loosely contained, obovate, triquetrous; stigmas 3.
- Probably a synonym of <i>C. atrata</i>, more studies are necessary.
分布
- 台灣 : in high mountain grasslands.
- 世界 : Caucasus, Ural and Pamir.
引證標本
TAICHUNG: Hsueshan, Lu 19984.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 4 份典藏標本
022279
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
嘉義 Chiayi
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
嘉義 Chiayi
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佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台中 Taichung
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台中 Taichung
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佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
嘉義 Chiayi
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
嘉義 Chiayi
022278
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台中 Taichung
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台中 Taichung