Pollia miranda

小杜若

Pollia miranda (H. Lév.) H. Hara

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

H. Hara, Journal of Japanese Botany 59: 182. 1984. (J. Jpn. Bot.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Wang, Chen & Peng, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 5: 175. 2000. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)

異名

Pollia japonica auct. non Thunb.

Masam., The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 12: 1. 1898. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Pollia minor Honda

Honda, The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 45: 2. 1931. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Pollia japonica Thunb. var. minor (Honda) Hayata ex Masam.

Masam., Science Reports of Kanazawa University 5: 96. 1957. (Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ., Biol.)
Pollia omeiensis Hong

Hong, Acta phytotaxonomica sinica eng 12(4): 466. pl. 90. 1974. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)

各語言俗名

中

石竹葉. 川杜若.
日

みやぶみようが.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Stems 30-62 cm long, glabrous or sparsely uncinate in a line decurrent from sheath.
Leaves subpetiolate, flexuous; blade lanceolate, 11-14 by 2-3 cm, apex acuminate, base attenuate, glabrous, slightly uncinate in vein axils.
Peduncle densely short uncinate hairy; bracts 5-7 by 1-2 mm, uncinate; bracteoles ca. 2 mm wide; pedicel ca. 2 mm long. Sepals 3.8-4.5 by 2.3-2.5 mm; petals obovate, 4-4.8 by 2.4-3 mm, apex obtuse, base cuneate; stamens fertile, subequal, anthers yellow, ellipsoid, ca. 1 mm long; filaments 3.4-4 mm long; ovary globose, ca. 1.3 mm long, glabrous; style ca. 5 mm long.
Capsules ca. 4 mm in diam. Seeds 5-7 per locule, 1-1.5 by 1.5 mm, ca. 0.6 mm thick.

分布

台灣 : damp, semishaded places in forests, below 2,400 m, throughout.
世界 : Japan and the Ryukyus.

引證標本

KEELUNG: Keelungyu, Peng & Wang 14222. TAIPEI: Kuanyinshan, Wang 2780; Mt. Peichatienshan, Peng 7414; Huang-ti-tien, Chen et al. 249; Wulai, Peng 8352. TAOYUAN: on trail from Paling to Fushan, Chen et al. 635. HSINCHU: Hsinchu, Sasaki s. n. 9 Sep 1907. MIAOLI: Szumahsien logging trail, Chen 840. NANTOU: Chitou, Peng 6982; Wushe: Pihu, Chen 465. CHIAYI: Fenchihu to Tianchian, Wang et al. 6231; Lair-Jir, Wang et al. 6950. TAINAN: Mt. Kantoushan, Peng 7080. KAOHSIUNG: Tengchi Forest Resort Area, Peng & Chen 11231. PINGTUNG: Yi-ding-shan, Wang & Hung 8475; Laofoshan, Wang 2926; Mt. Nanjenshan, Peng 7799. ILAN: Wushihpi, Chen et al. 71; Taipingshan to Tuchang, Suzuki 1144. HUALIEN: Chingshuishan, Liao & Ho 1512; Lanshan, Hsu 3609; Hungyeh Hot Spring, Peng & Chen 11601. TAITUNG: Chipeng, Huang & Lin 8800; Jieh-da to Pilu hot spring, Wang et al. 8723.