找植物
找標本
電子書
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
L. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 319. (Sp. Pl.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Masam. 1936. Short Flora of Formosa 274. (Short Fl. Formos.)
各語言俗名
-
中金棒蘭、王蘭
-
英Spanish bayonet、Spanish dagger
參考文獻
-
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
特徵描述
生活型
shrub
形態特徵
- Shrubs, ca. 1-3 m tall; stem simple or branched upward.
- Leaves dagger-like, 35-75 cm long, 4-5 cm wide, apex acute, very sharp-pointed, base truncate, sharply rough edged. Inflorescences paniculate, 30-60 cm long, erect, glabrous or nearly so; pedicel 1.5-3.5 cm, glabrous.
- Flowers many, nodding, white, apex purplish, 7-10 cm in diam.; perianth 3.5-5 cm long, apex obtuse.
- Fruit oblong, 7-10 cm long, pulp purple; seeds 3-4 mm thick.
分布
- 台灣 : introduced into Taiwan in 1910, occasionally cultivated in gardens.
- 世界 : Native to the West India and the eastern North America.








