Liriope spicata

麥門冬

Liriope spicata (Thunb.) Lour.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Lour. 1790. Flora Cochinchinensis 1: 201. (Fl. Cochin.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Masam. 1954. A list of vascular plants of Taiwan 134. (List Vasc. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

麥門冬
客

Màk dùng

參考文獻

Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Perennial acaulescent herbs.
Leaves linear, 25-45 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, entire or slightly dentate, lustrous green on upper surface, pale green, somewhat glaucous beneath, glabrous on both surfaces, nerves 7-11, slightly impressed on upper surface, elevated beneath.
Flowers light purple, sometimes white, 5-6 mm long, 3-4 mm in diam.; inflorescence 10-30 cm long, erect or ascending, glabrous, green; bracts linear to linear-lanceolate, 2-4 mm long, apex acute; pedicel 3-6 mm long, slender, green, jointed in middle; tepals ellipsoid, 4-5 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, apex obtuse, base contracted; filaments 2-3 mm long, glabrous; anthers ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm long, obtuse at apex; ovary glabrous, globose; style 3-4 mm long; stigma small.
Spilt carpels with 1-4 exposed seeds; seeds globose, black when mature, 5-7 mm in diam.

分布

台灣 : mountainous regions throughout the island, also on Lutao Island.
世界 : Mainland China, Japan, the Ryukyus, Korea and Vietnam.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Taipei, Kawakami & Simada s. n. Sep 1909. ILAN: Nanhutashan, Hsu 5924, 5951. HSUCHU: Litungshan, Matsuda s. n. Aug 1918. MIAOLI: Tahu, Kawakami & Mori 1116. NANTOU: Nantou, Ito s. n. Jul 1918. CHIAYI: Alishan, Kawakami s. n. May 1913. PINGTUNG: Nanjenshan, Ying 975, 976. TAITUNG: Is. Lutao, Kawakami s. n. Aug 1905.