Gnaphalium luteoalbum subsp. affine

鼠麴草

Gnaphalium luteoalbum L. subsp. affine (D. Don) Koster

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Koster. 1941. Blumea 4: 484.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Peng, Chung & Li. 1998. Flora of Taiwan, second edition 4: 977. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)

異名

Gnaphalium affine D. Don

Kitamura. 1953. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 15: 61. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Gnaphalium multiceps Wall.

Hayata. 1904. The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan 18(8): 31. (J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo)

各語言俗名

中

鼠麴草、清明草、黃花白艾、毛耳朵、鼠耳、佛耳草、白艾仔、白頭公草、黃花艾
台

Chhú khak chháu、Chhú khak、Chheng bêng chháu、Hút hi chháu、Hong hoa hian
客

Tai2 ngiĕ
原

Putton (Atayal)、Zyakarukaru (Paiwan)
英

Cudweed
日

ははこぐさ

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
W. C. Lin. 2005. Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 108. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Biennial; stems 15–40 cm long, densely white woolly tomentose.
Leaves thin; lower leaves smaller than median cauline leaves; cauline leaves spatulate, 2–6×4–12 cm, apex rounded, mucronulate, base angular, narrowed, sessile, decurrent, margins entire, white woolly on both surfaces.
Heads numerous, densely aggregated in terminal corymbs. Involucre globose-campanulate, 3×3.5 mm, bracts 3-seriate, pale yellow, outer ones shorter, broadly ovate, inner ones oblong, apex obtuse. Outer florets many, 1.75 mm long; central florets 5–10, corolla 2 mm long.
Achenes oblong, compressed, 0.5 mm long, papillose. Pappus white, ca. 2 mm long, bristles deciduous separately.

分布

台灣 : a weed of wastelands and cultivated fields, seasides to 2,000 m, common.
世界 : Eastern and southern Asia to Australia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Nankang, Peng 12632; Chutzuhu, Peng 12663. ILAN: Yuanyanghu, Huang 152; Fenniaolin, Peng 13766. TAOYUAN: Paling, Peng 11013. HSINCHU: Hengshan, Peng 13674. MIAOLI: Taian, Lin 544; Kuanwu, Chen 829. TAICHUNG: Taya, Wang 1474; Szuyuan, Liu 247. NANTOU: Fenghuangshan, Chen 250; Mayfeng, Peng 9065. CHIAYI: Longmei to Tsaoshan, Peng 10052; Chuchi, Lungyunshanchuang, Wang 739. KAOHSIUNG: Taoyuan, Tienchih, Wang 1142. PINGTUNG: Wutai, Lin 307; Tahan Forest Road, Hsiao 1020. TAITUNG: Taiyuanhsiaku, Chen 436; Haituan, Peng 11723. HUALIEN: Hsioulin, Leu 81.