Gerbera anandria
大丁草
Gerbera anandria (L.) Sch. Bip.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Sch. Bip., Flora 27: 782. 1844.
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Masam., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 121. 1938. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
異名
-
Gerbera integripetala Hayata
-
Gerbera anandria (L.) Sch. Bip. var. integripetala (Hayata) YamamotoYamamoto, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 8: 279. 1936. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
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Leibnitzia anandria (L.) NakaiNakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 13: 852. 1937. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
各語言俗名
-
日ごうかんせんぼんやり.
參考文獻
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Dimorphic plant, spring form scapose, floriferous, smaller than autumn form. Stems 8–19 cm long, erect, simple, densely cobwebby hairy.
- Stems 8–19 cm long, erect, simple, densely cobwebby hairy. Radical leaves numerous, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–16 cm×13–45 mm, apex obtuse. mucronulate, base narrowed into petiole, margins lyrate-pinnatifid, segments remotely depressed-orbiculate, terminal segments ovate, irregularly dentate or rarely laciniate.
- Heads solitary, 15 mm across; involucre tubular, 8–10×5–10 mm, bracts in 3 series, loosely imbricate, membranaceous, glabrate to cobwebby hairy, outer shorter, linear, middles ones 0.5 mm broad, inner ones oblanceolate. Ray florets 1 series; corolla 10–12 mm long, bilabiate, one lip 2-lobed, lobes linear, 2–2.5 mm long, second lip 3 lobed, lobes connate, elongate, ligulate, separate at tip or entire. Disc florets bisexual; corolla 7 mm long, bilabiate, lobes of one lip 2, linear, 2.5 mm long, lobes of second lip 3, connate, short trifid at apex.
- Achenes 4.5–6 mm long, brown or blackish purple. Pappus 4.5–5 mm long, bristles unequal, persistent.
分布
- 台灣 : in alpine regions at 3,000 m; very rare, not collected for more than half a century.
- 世界 : Eastern Siberia, China to Japan.
引證標本
ILAN: Nanshan, Sasaki s. n. 1930; Nanhutashan, Sasaki et al. 17392. NANTOU: Tatachia, Masamune 3832.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 7 份典藏標本
118514
正宗嚴敬 Genkei Masamune
嘉義 Chiayi
正宗嚴敬 Genkei Masamune
嘉義 Chiayi
111791
日比野信一 S.Hibino, 吉川涼 Yoshikawa, 古娘淵 Ko
南投 Nantou
日比野信一 S.Hibino, 吉川涼 Yoshikawa, 古娘淵 Ko
南投 Nantou
111792
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio, Hukuyama-Noriaki, Simada-Hidetaro
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio, Hukuyama-Noriaki, Simada-Hidetaro
宜蘭 Ilan
111790
福山伯明 Noriaki Fukuyama
南投 Nantou
福山伯明 Noriaki Fukuyama
南投 Nantou
118470
福山伯明 Noriaki Fukuyama
南投 Nantou
福山伯明 Noriaki Fukuyama
南投 Nantou
111077
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
宜蘭 Ilan
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
宜蘭 Ilan
T01637
早田文藏 B.Hayata
花蓮 Hualien
早田文藏 B.Hayata
花蓮 Hualien