Eupatorium formosanum

台灣澤蘭

endemic

Eupatorium formosanum Hayata

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hayata. 1908. Flora Montana Formosae 122. (Fl. Mont. Formos.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Eupatorium cannabinum L. subsp. asiaticum Kitam.

Kitam. 1961. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 19: 16. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Eupatorium formosanum Hayata

Hayata. 1908. Flora Montana Formosae 122. (Fl. Mont. Formos.)
Eupatorium formosanum Hayata var. quasitripartitum Kitam.

Kitam. 1932. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 1: 284. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Eupatorium quasitripartitum Hayata

Hayata. 1919. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 8: 44. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Eupatorium chinense L. var. tripartitum Miq.

Matsum. & Hayata. 1906. Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 202. (Enum. Pl. Formos.)
Eupatorium chinense L. var. simplicifolium (Makino) Kitam. f. trisectum Hara

Hara. 1954. Journal of Japanese Botany 29: 180. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Eupatorium chinense L.

Hu. 1966. Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 19: 255. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)

各語言俗名

中

台灣澤蘭、山澤蘭、澤蘭草、台灣蘭草、白花仔草、六月雪
台

Hiun chháu、Phang chháu、Tōa pún pèh hoe á chháu、Lák géh seh、Chiam bé hōng、Ték lân chháu、Soan ték lân、Sim kóng chháu、Péh hoe á sim、Pan tek siun si
客

Liuk ngièt siet
原

Kazyagisu (Paiwan)、Lanlisun (Bunun)、Adogesu (Ami)
英

Formosan eupatorium
日

たいわんひよどり

參考文獻

Huang et al. 2003. Flora of Taiwan, second edition 6: 107. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)
Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
W. C. Lin. 2005. Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 122. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Jen-Han Lin. 2004. Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 54. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Stems erect, 80–110 cm tall, crisp puberulous on upper half, branching apically, branches divaricate-ascending.
Lower leaves smaller, to 1 cm long, short-petiolate, broadly ovate, dentate, sometimes trifid; median cauline leaves opposite, long-petiolate, tripartite, middle lobes largest, lanceolate, trifid, 10–15×2.5–3 cm, apex acuminate, base acute, margins crenate-serrate, upper surface green and sparsely puberulous, lower surface pale and glandular, densely appressed puberulous along nerves, lateral lobes smaller, lanceolate, thin; upper leaves slightly smaller, tripartite or undivided.
Inflorescence of lax corymbs; involucre cylindric, 5 mm long, 5-flowered, bracts ca. 10, biseriate, apex obtuse or subacute, outer ones much shorter.
Achenes 2 mm long, 5-angular, black, glabrous. Pappus scanty, white, 3 mm long.
Chromosome number, 2n = 20 (Peng & Hsu, 1978).

分布

台灣 : a polymorphic species widespread throughout the island, on hillsides, sunny wastelands and forest edges, from sea level to 3,000 m.
世界 : Himalaya and China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Tatunshan, Peng 2591. ILAN: Nanshan, Hsu 5578. MIAOLI: Tapachienshan, Hsu 16665. TAICHUNG: Pahsienshan, Liu 312. NANTOU: Chitou, Yang 163. KAOHSIUNG: Chishan, Huang 6525. PINGTUNG: Wutoushan, Tzang 153. TAITUNG: Lanyu Is., Chang 10239. HUALIEN: Lanshan, Hsu 3535.