Blumea balsamifera

艾納香

Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

DC. 1936. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 5: 447. (Prodr.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Forbes & Hemsl. 1888. The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 23: 420. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

異名

Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. var. microcephala Kitam.

Kitam. 1968. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 23: 66. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)

各語言俗名

中

艾納香、三棯草、大丁黃、大黃草、大風草、蓋手香、大風艾、冰片艾、大艾、大風仔
台

Tāi hong chháu、Tāi teng hông、Tāi hông chháu、Kòa chhiú hiun、San liām chháu、Hong chháu
客

Tai2 fùng tsó、Tai fúng cò
原

Pagaru (Paiwan)、Pau (Paiwan)、Muzalaz (Bunun)
英

Balsam blumea
日

たかさごぎく、かいなんこう、だいおうそう

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 82. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Hsiao-Ting Wu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
Jen-Han Lin. 2004. Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 53. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Perennial shrub or subshrub, erect, 0.8–2.5 m tall. Stems corymbosely branched, woody at base; bark grayish-brown; branches terete, densely woolly-villous with yellowish-white hairs.
Leaves narrowly oblong, 15–18×3.5–5 cm, apex acuminate, base narrowed, auriculate, auricles ca. 10–12 mm long on short petiole, margins serrulate to serrate usually with upcurved teeth, upper surface rugose and pilose with blunt-multicellular hairs, lower surface densely silky-woolly, veins 10–12 pairs.
Heads 6–7 mm long, in spreading pyramidal panicles, pedunculate. Involucres campanulate, bracts in 3 or 4 series, densely wooly on outer surface; outer bracts smaller, oblong-lanceolate 1–3 mm long, compressed; inner bracts longer linear 5–6 mm long. Receptacle 2.5–3 mm across, flat, alveolate, glabrous. Central florets yellow, tubular, 6–7 mm long, lobes papillate, with sessile glands and sparse multicellular hairs; outer florets filiform, to 6 mm long, 2–4 lobed.
Achenes brown, terete, oblong, ca. 1 mm long, sparsely hirsute. Pappus whitish, 4–6 mm long.
Chromosome number, 2n = 18 (Peng & Hsu, 1978).

分布

台灣 : wastelands, more common in the lowlands in the south.
世界 : South and southeast Asia, China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Shihmen, Kao 7118. MIAOLI: Cholan, Sasaki s. n. 1909. TAICHUNG: Kukuan, Lin s. n. 1974. NANTOU: Hoshe, Shimizu 11025. CHANGHUA: Chingshuiyen, Leu s. n. 1991. CHIAYI: Alishan, Sasaki s. n. 1936. TAINAN: Yuching, Peng 10558; Shanhutan, Peng 10592. KAOHSIUNG: Weiliaoshan, Yang 58731. PINGTUNG: Hsiaoliuchiu, Lin 467. TAITUNG: Luyehhsi, Chou 402; Lanyu Is., Peng 10780.