Solanum pittosporifolium
玉山茄
Solanum pittosporifolium Hemsl.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 171. 1890. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Zhang et al., Flora of China Family 17: 320. 1996. (Fl. China)
異名
-
Solanum morrisonensis HayataHayata, General Index to the Flora of Formosa 52. 1917. nom. nud. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.)
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Solanum hidetaroi Masam.Masam., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 29: 84. 1939. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
各語言俗名
-
中海桐葉白英.
-
日にいらかほろし. やまひよどりじょうご.
參考文獻
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Unarmed climbing herbs; stems sometimes hollow, slightly angular, glabrate or puberulent with simple hairs.
- Leaves ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3–13 cm long, 2–6.5 cm wide, distal leaves 1.5–1.8 cm long, 0.6 cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded or cuneate, slightly oblique, entire, puberulent or glabrate above, glabrate beneath; petiole 0.7–1.5 cm long.
- Inflorescences extra-axillary, lax, open, many-flowered panicles; peduncle 2–10 cm long, glabrous to puberulent; pedicel 5–15 mm long, glabrous. Calyx 2.5 mm across, the lobes ovate-triangular or rounded, 0.5–1 mm long, mucronate, puberulent above; corolla white or dark blue with basal spots outside, tube 0.8 mm long, limb 4 mm long, lobes lanceolate, 1.3–5 mm long, apex pubescent, ciliate; filaments 0.5–1 mm, anthers free, 1.8–2.8 mm long; ovary glabrous.
- Berry shiny red, globose, 5–12 mm across; fruiting pedicel 12–15 cm long; fruiting calyx spreading; seeds yellowish, discoid, 1.5–3 mm across.
物候
Flowering in September, fruiting from December to February.
花 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
果 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
分布
- 台灣 : reported to climb on Taiwania trees, 900–1,000 m elevation.
- 世界 : Mainland China and northern Vietnam.
引證標本
MIAOLI: Erpensung-Hsuechien, Huang & Huang 15400. NANTOU: Mayfeng, Peng 14438. YUNLIN: Shihpi, Yang 8475. KAOHSIUNG: Taoyuan, Yang 7214.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 9 份典藏標本
254392
李哲豪 Jer-Haur Lii
新竹 Hsinchu
李哲豪 Jer-Haur Lii
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E.F.Lin
南投 Nantou
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宜蘭 Ilan
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佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
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川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori
嘉義 Chiayi
川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori
嘉義 Chiayi