Premna serratifolia

臭娘子

Premna serratifolia Linn.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Linn. 1771. Mantissa Plantarum 253. (Mant. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Chen & Gilbert. 1996. Flora of China Family 17: 26. (Fl. China)

異名

Premna obtusifolia R. Brown

Sasaki. 1928. List of plants of Formosa 353.
Premna integrifolia Linn.

Forbes & Hemsl. 1890. The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 255. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
Premna corymbosa (Burm. f.) Rottle & Willd.

Lu & Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised 645. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)

各語言俗名

中

臭娘子、牛骨仔樹、繖序臭黃荊、牛骨仔、毛臭魚木、台灣魚臭木
台

Gû kut á chhiū、Kāu khak á、Gû kut á
原

Patti' tu (Paiwan)
英

Headache-tree premna
日

たいわぬおくさぎ、たいわんうおくさぎ

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
W. C. Lin. 2005. Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree-shrub

形態特徵

Trees or shrubs; branchlets subglabrous.
Leaves subcoriaceous, oblong to oblong-ovate, 6–12 cm long, 4–6 cm wide, apex obtuse to acuminate, base rounded to subcordate, slightly pubescent along midrib, sparsely transparent glandular dotted on lower surface when young, lateral veins 4–7 pairs; petiole 1–3.5 cm long pubescent adaxially.
Inflorescence a corymb-like thyrse, pubescent. Flowers greenish white, with rather unpleasant odor; calyx 2-lipped, slightly 4- or 5-lobed, tube very sparsely pubescent, lobes minute, glabrous; corolla 2-lipped, 4-lobed, tube 3.5–4 mm long, glabrous outside, villous in throat inside.
Drupe globose, ca. 7 mm across, dark purple.

分布

台灣 : widely distributed in lowlands and along the coast.
世界 : Tropical Asia to Australia

引證標本

ILAN: Peikuan, C. M. Wang s. n. in 1992. KEELUNG: Keelung, Lu 17042 TAIPEI: Yanshan, C. Tseng 123; Aoti, Y. F. Chen 2445. PINGTUNG: Yahbahai, Lu 18552; Kenting, Lu 18538. TAITUNG: Lanyu, Lu 18427; Sansentai, Lu 19324.