Gardenia jasminoides

山黃梔

Gardenia jasminoides Ellis

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Ellis. 1761. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 51(2): 935. (Philos. Trans.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kanehira. 1936. Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 668. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)

異名

Gardenia florida L.

Forbes & Hemsl. 1988. The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 23: 382. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
Gardenia augusta Merr. var. kosyunensis Sasaki

Sasaki. 1928. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 18: 217. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Gardenia angustifolia Loddiges var. kosyunensis (Sasaki) Masam.

Masam. 1936. Short Flora of Formosa 202. (Short Fl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

山黃梔、山梔、黃枝、黃梔子、山黃枝、黃梔花、梔子、黃枝花、山梔子、木丹、林蘭、越桃、簷蔔
台

Sîam pòk、Soan ng kin
客

Vong gì er
原

Kayunabbu (Atayal)、Pakairitto (Atayal)、Kyaba (Paiwan)、Tyaba (Paiwan)、Lugishan (Bunun)
英

Cape jasmine、Common gardenia
日

こりんくちなし

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
W. C. Lin. 2005. Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 154. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Lu, Ou & Lu. 2001. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 5: 86. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Jen-Han Lin. 2004. Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 58. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)

特徵描述

生活型

tree-shrub

形態特徵

An evergreen shrub or small tree, ca. 2–4 m tall; branchlets sparingly pubescent.
Leaves subsessile, elliptic to oblong, (8.5-)9.5–14.7(–18.8) cm long, (4.6-)4.7–6.3(–6.6) cm wide, apex acuminate, base acute, glabrous on both surfaces; sessile to subsessile, 0.4–1.8 cm long; stipules connated, triangle, 0.6–1.1 cm long.
Flowers white, large, 3.7 cm long, 4.8 cm in diam., solitary, terminal or axillary, sessile or subsessile; calyx 5–8-lobed, the lobes linear, persistent; corolla campanulate, base narrow, 5–8-lobed, the lobes obovate or oblong-ovate; stamens exserted, anthers linear; style exserted, stigma capitate.
Fruit a berry, ellipsoid, 1.8–3.5 cm long, l.4–2.0 cm in diam., 5-ribbed, crowned with the persistent subulate calyx-tube, reddish-orange at maturity. Seeds many, red, immersed in the fleshy placenta.

分布

台灣 : in broad-leaved forests at low to medium elevations throughout the island.
世界 : Southern China, Indo-China to Japan.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Sanhsia, Wang 3296; Wulai, Tang 987. ILAN: Mt. Oobishan, Masam. s.n. Apr 1938. KEELUNG: Hopingtao, Kao 5549. TAOYUAN: Yungan, Kao 8753. MIAOLI: Mingte Shueiku, Peng 3255. NANTOU: Sun-Moon Lake, Huang 698; Lienhuachi, Chao 903. PINGTUNG: Kengting, Chao 979. TAITUNG: Lanyu Island, Hongtou, Yang et al. 8232, Langtao, Yang & Wang 10145, Yehyu, Yang et al. 6619. HUALIEN: Chanchunchao, Ou & Kao 9381.