Asclepias curassavica

馬利筋

naturalized

Asclepias curassavica L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 215. (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lu & Kao. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 4: 223. (Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

馬利筋、尖尾鳳、蓮生桂花子、芳草花、早生貴子花、唐綿、金鳳花、羊角麗、黃花仔、山桃花、野鶴嘴、水羊角、草木棉
台

Chiam bé hōng
原

Tanpaupau (Paiwan)
英

Blood-flower、Butterfly weed、Silkweed、Tropical milkweed、Cotton bush、Sunset flower、Pleurisy root、Scarlet milkweed、Tropical butterfly flower
日

とうわた

參考文獻

Chen. 2006. The Invasive Alien Plant in Miaoli 92. (Invas. Al. Pl. Miaoli)
Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh. 2010. Taiwania 55(2): 146.
Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Herbs to 1 m tall, glabrous.
Leaves opposite, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, apex acuminate or acute, base narrowed into a short petiole, blade glabrous, 7–13 cm long, 1.5–3.2 cm broad.
Cymes 10–20-flowered, pubescent; peduncles 3–6 cm long; pedicels 1.2–2 cm long; calyx lobes 5, lanceolate, pubescent, reflexed at anthesis, ca. 4 mm long; corolla rotate, red, 7–9 mm long, lobes reflexed, oblong, acute, glabrous; corona orange, 3.5–4 mm long; gynostegium 2.5–3 mm long.
Follicles one per pedicel, ovoid-oblong, glabrous, 5–8 cm long. Seeds flat, ovate, circular winged, 6–7 mm long, comose.

分布

台灣 : naturalized in open, sunny places.
世界 : Native of tropical America.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Hsintien, Shimizu 3208. ILAN: Nanao, Lai 7094; Wufengchi, Kao 3265. TAOYUAN: Taoyuan, Kawakami s. n. 1908. TAICHUNG: Shihpikeng, Suzuki s. n. 1922. NANTOU: Lienhuachih, Hibino & Suzuki s. n. 1936. CHIAYI: Chuchiao, Kao 10682. PINGTUNG: Kenting, Chuang 2214; Laofoshan, Tang 1164; Pingtung, Matuda s. n. 1917; Sheting, Wang 2666. HUALIEN: Mt. Luanshan, Huang 4291. TAITUNG: Tawu to Chushuipo, Hsu 3420.