Symplocos setchuensis
四川灰木
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Brand, Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 29(3-4): 529. 1900. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Li, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 43: 109. 1953. (J. Wash. Acad. Sci.)
異名
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Symplocos ilicifolia Hayata
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Symplocos glomeratiflora Hayata
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Bobua glomeratiflora (Hayata) Kanehira & Sasaki
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Bobua ilicifolia (Hayata) Kanehira & Sasaki
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Symplocos congesta Benth. var. glomeratiflora (Hayata) YingYing, Technical Bulletin of the experimental forest of National Taiwan University 116: 554. 1975. (Tech. Bull. Exp. For. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
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Symplocos lucida auct. non Sieb. & Zucc.
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Symplocos glomerata King ex Clarke var. glomeratiflora (Hayata) S. S. YingS. S. Ying, Cloured illustrated flora of Taiwan : Includes introduced species 2: 578. 1987. (Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl.)
各語言俗名
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中團花山礬. 團繖花山礬. 冬青葉灰木.
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英Glomerate-flower sweet-leaf. Setchuan sweet-leaf.
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日やまき. くろき. たまざきはいのき. もちばはいのき.
參考文獻
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Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 2: 151. 1998. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
tree
形態特徵
- Evergreen trees; twigs green to brown tinged violet, terete or ridged, young twigs green, distinctly ridged below petioles, glabrous; terminal buds ovoid, apex acute to acuminate, 6–10 mm long, glabrous except margin of scales ciliate margin of scales.
- Leaves glabrous, elliptic, narrowly elliptic or ovate, (4–)7–10 cm long, (1.5–)3–4 cm wide, apex acuminate to caudate, with apiculate tip, base attenuate, margins recurved, crenate-serrate, with teeth 2–8 mm apart, midrib prominent on both surfaces, nerves 6–12 pairs, meeting in an intramarginal veins, petioles glabrous, 5–10 mm long.
- Inflorescences axillary, a contracted spikes, branched at base, to 1 cm long, bracts triangular to ovate, keeled, persistent, apex acute, densely pilose 2.5–3 mm long, bracteoles 2, persistent, ovate to orbicular, keeled densely pilose, apex acute or rounded, 1.5–2 mm long. Calyx tube glabrous, ca. 1 mm long, limb 1.5–2 mm long, 5-lobed, lobes imbricate, glabrous or sparsely pilose, margin ciliolate; corolla 3–4 mm long, deeply 5-lobed, lobes elliptic; stamens pentadelphous, 30–40; disc densely pilose; style ca. 3 mm long, pilose, ovary 3-locular.
- Fruits ovoid to cylindrical, 5–8 mm long, crowned by calyx lobes; stone 3-locular, mesocarp woody.
分布
- 台灣 : only in the northwestern at 400–1,600 m altitude.
- 世界 : Continental China.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Chihsingshan, Yang 632, Yang 1240; Wuchihshan, Huang & Yang 1908; Tsuchihu, Tateishi et al. 16361; Sozan, Sasaki, s. n.; Hsitzu, Yang 4503. TAOYUAN: Mt. Hakukotaizan, Mori 2688 (Type of S. ilicifolia); Peichatienshan, Wang s. n. HSINCHU: Mt. Karizenzan, Sasaki s. n. TAICHUNG: Rengechi (Lienhuachih), Keng et al. s. n.; Takeng, Ou et al. s. n. NANTOU: Chushan, Liu s. n.; Hsitou, Chen s. n., Su et al. 6961. CHIAYI: Alishan, Sasaki s. n. (Type of S. glomeratifolia).
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 24 份典藏標本
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
台北 Taipei
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
台北 Taipei
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
台北 Taipei
黃星凡 S.F.Huang
台北 Taipei
T.Y.Yang
台北 Taipei
楊國禎 K.C.Yang
台北 Taipei
楊國禎 K.C.Yang
台北 Taipei
K.C.Young
台北 Taipei
H.Keng, Liu, Kao
南投 Nantou
H.Keng, Kao
台北 Taipei
正宗 Masamune, 章連終
台北 Taipei
正宗 Masamune, 章連終
台北 Taipei
中村泰造 Nakamura-Taizo
台北 Taipei
正宗 Masamune, 森 Mori, 中村 Nakamura
南投 Nantou
森邦彥 Kunihiko Mori
南投 Nantou
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
南投 Nantou
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
苗栗 Miaoli
森 Mori
桃園 Taoyuan