Ardisia crenata

硃砂根

Ardisia crenata Sims

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Sims. 1918. Botanical Magazine 45. (Bot. Mag.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Walker. 1959. Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 12: 177. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)

異名

Ardisia miaoliensis S. Y. Lu

S. Y. Lu. 1977. Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 10: 119. (Quart. J. Chin. For.)
Ardisia lentiginosa Ker

Kanehira. 1936. Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 263. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)
Ardisia konishii Hayata

Hayata. 1915. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 89. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Bladhia kentiginosa (Ker) Nakai var. rectangularis Hatusima

Hatusima. 1937. Journal of Japanese Botany 13: 681. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Bladhia kentiginosa (Ker) Nakai var. lanceolata Masam.

Masam. 1939. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 29: 344. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

硃砂根、苗栗紫金牛、鐵雨傘、萬龍、火龍珠、水龍珠、萬兩金、平地木、矮腳涼傘樹、紅骨雨傘仔
台

Thih hō sòan、Óe kha niû sòan chhiū、Hō sòan chí
原

Tyatigaru (Paiwan)
英

Crenate leaved ardisia
日

まんりょう

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Erect small shrubs to 1.5 m tall; stems glabrous.
Leaves chartaceous, elliptic-lanceolate, elliptic, or oblanceolate, 4–21 cm long, 2–4.3 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, base acute, cuneate or attenuate, margins crenate, green or purplish, glabrous above, pale green or rarely purple, glabrous and with sparse elevated dots beneath; petioles glabrous, 5–12 mm long.
Inflorescences umbellate or corymbose, terminating a Flower branch with 2 or 3 Leaves, glabrous or nearly so. Flowers white or pinkish; calyx lobes triangular-ovate, ovate or oblong-ovate, margins entire; corolla lobes ovate, punctate.
Fruit globose, red.

分布

台灣 : in forests from 500 to 1800 m.
世界 : Southern China, the Ryukyus, Korea, and Japan.

引證標本

ILAN: Chilan, Nan-ao, Liao & Chen 1786. TAIPEI: Monghuanhu, Lu s. n. 1984; Chutsehu, Lu 3340. HSINCHU: Yuanyanghu, Li 14860. NANTOU: Jenlung logging trail, Lu 15903. TAICHUNG: Anmashan, Lu 2412. CHIAYI: Alishan, Lu 14633. PINGTUNG: Talomalinchih, Lu 13607. HUALIEN: Yenhai logging trail, Chiou & Lin s. n. 1983.