Terminalia catappa

欖仁

Terminalia catappa L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L., Mantissa Plantarum 1: 128. 1767. (Mant. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 43. 1896. (List Pl. Formos.)

異名

無

各語言俗名

中

雨傘樹. 欖仁樹. 古巴弟斯樹. 枇杷樹.
英

Tropical almond terminalia. Indian almond.
日

ももたまな. しまぼう. こばていし.
原

Tyarttai (Paiwan).
台

Lám jîn.

參考文獻

Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Tree. Leaf-crown in young trees conspicuously layered.
Leaves oval-obovate, broadly rounded, mostly shortly obtusely acuminate, mature ones glabrous, lower surface mostly bearing a gland near base of midrib on either side, with acarodomatia in many nerve-axils, coriaceous, not dotted, turning red shortly before falling off, 13–30 cm by 8–18 cm long; petioles 0.8–1 cm long.
Spikes 12–20 cm long, bisexual flowers in lower part, staminate ones above; receptacle in perfect flower 4–7 mm long, at first finely pubescent, glabrescent; calyx-lobes glabrous inside; stamens in both kind of flowers much exserting.
fruit 2-angular, 5–6 cm by 3–3.5 cm long, often dark red; kernel edible.
Fruit dispersed by ocean current.

分布

台灣 : Along southern coasts and the Island Lanyu.
世界 : Tropical Old World.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Cult. in Botanic Garden, Chen 7801*, Mori s. n. 1942. KAOHSIUNG: Henry 111, Kawakami & Shimada 112. PINGTUNG: Hengchun, Kawakami 1679; South Cape, Price 659. TAITUNG: Lanyu, Liu & Keng 14.