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Barringtonia asiatica

棋盤腳樹

Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz
名彙資訊
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Kurz. 1876. Journal of the Asiatic society of Bengal. 45: 131. (J. Asiat. Soc. Beng.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kanehira. 1936. Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 490. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)

異名

  • Barringtonia speciosa Forst.
    Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan 1: 280. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

  • 棋盤腳樹、濱玉蕊、碁盤腳樹、棋盤腳、墾丁肉粽
  • Kî pôan kha chhiū
  • Ramodan (Paiwan)、Toba (Paiwan)
  • Indian barringtonia
  • ごばんのあし

參考文獻

  • Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
  • Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • A medium-sized tree.
  • Leaves sessile, obovate or oblong-lanceolate-obovate, base often rounded-truncate, apex obtuse, broadly rounded, slightly emarginate or somewhat acuminate, entire, coriaceous, shining, glabrous, 20–50 cm by 10–20 cm; larger leaves often alternating with smaller ones.
  • Racemes terminal, erect, 4–20-flowered; pedicels 5–9 cm long; calyx-tube 3–5 cm long, at first closed, afterwards 2–3 lobed; petals broadly oval, white, 5–6 cm long; filaments and style white, red-tipped; outer filaments 7–9 cm long; style 11–13 cm long; ovary 4-angular.
  • Fruit broadly pyramidal, obtuse, 4-angular, 10–11 cm long, with thick pericarp, brown.

分布

  • 台灣 : Along seashores of the southern parts of the island and also on Lanyu. Fruit dispersed by floating.
  • 世界 : Tropical Old World.

引證標本

PINGTUNG: South Cape, Henry 327. TAITUNG: Is. Lanyu, Huang 6420, Chen 6915

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 6 份典藏標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    195175
    Lani Stemmermann
    Micronesia
    Pohnpei
    1978/2/7
    Specimen thumbnail
    115713
    細川隆英 T.Hosokawa
    Palau
    1933/9/18
    Specimen thumbnail
    115714
    細川隆英 T.Hosokawa
    United States
    北馬里亞納群島邦
    1933/7/17
    Specimen thumbnail
    115715
    細川隆英 T.Hosokawa
    Micronesia
    Kosrae
    1933/7/28
    Specimen thumbnail
    115716
    細川隆英 T.Hosokawa
    United States
    北馬里亞納群島邦
    1933/7/17
    Specimen thumbnail
    115717
    金平亮三 R.Kanehira
    Micronesia
    Kosrae
    1931/7/0

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