Hibiscus tiliaceus

黃槿

Hibiscus tiliaceus L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 694. (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Forbes & Hemsl. 1886. The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 23: 88. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

黃槿、河麻、朴仔、菓葉、鹽水面頭果、粿葉、粿葉樹、粄葉樹、炮仔樹
台

Ng kin、Phoh á、Ké hiòh、Iâm chúi bīn thâu ké、Bīn thâu ké、Ké hiòh chhiū
英

Linden hibiscus、Mahoe
日

はまいちび

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 212. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Lu, Ou & Lu. 1999. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 3: 160. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

A tree, the branchlets nearly glabrous.
Leaves orbicular, the apex acute, the base cordate, 8–14 cm long, 9–19 cm broad, the margins entire or in-conspicuously serrate, 7–9-nerved at base, slightly puberulent above, densely puberulent beneath; petioles 3–6 cm long, stout, tomentose; stipules foliaceous, large, caducous.
Flowers solitary, axillary, the pedicels short, club-shaped, densely puberulent; epicalyx cupular, the segments 9–11, triangular, 3–4 mm long; calyx campanulate, 5-parted, densely puberulent; corolla large, yellow with a dark purple center; staminal tube shorter than the petals, antheriferous throughout; ovary 10-celled, densely puberulent.
Capsules globose, shortly beaked, sericeous, about 2 cm across.

分布

台灣 : Common along the seashores.
世界 : Pantropical.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Wanli, Hsu 1221; Nanchiang, Masamune 2489. MIAOLI: Huang 5588. TAINAN: Mori 364*. PINGTUNG: Fukuyama 619*; Kentin, Chuang 3137. TAITUNG: Tawu, Hsu 4066; Is. Lanyu, Huang & Kao 6428.