特徵描述
作者
CHANG, CHING-EN Abutilon by YANG, ALECK TSUNG-YU
型態特徵
Herbs, soft-woody herbs, shrubs or trees, often clothed with stellate hairs. Leaves alternate, simple, entire or variously lobed, usually palmately veined, stipulate. Flowers usually bisexual, regular, often showy, solitary or in spikes, racemes or panicles. Calyx 5-lobed, often subtended by an epicalyx; petals 5, large, mostly twisted, stamens numerous, monadelphous, the staminal tube con¬spicuous, enclosing the gynoecium; anthers one-loculate, with thorny pollen grains. Ovary 5- to many-carpellate, the style-branches as many as or twice as many as carpels, the stigma often capitate to discoid or introrsely decurrent. Fruit commonly capsular or schizocarpous. Embryo curved, endospermous.
屬
Over 80 genera throughout the world, eight in Taiwan.
參考文獻
Hibiscus 木槿屬
作者
CHANG, CHING-EN Abutilon by YANG, ALECK TSUNG-YU
型態特徵
Herbs, undershrubs, shrubs and trees, usually covered with stellate hairs. Leaves more or less palmately lobed. Flowers axillary and solitary; epicalyx-segments 5 or more, free or connate at base; calyx 5-toothed or 5-lobed; petals 5, connate at base with the staminal tube, the staminal tube truncate or 5-toothed at summit. Ovary 5-celled, the styles 5, connate below. Capsules loculicidally 5-valved.
參考文獻
種列表
- Hibiscus asper 糙葉木槿
- Hibiscus boninensis 小笠原黃槿
- Hibiscus cannabinus 大麻槿
- Hibiscus hamabo 日本黃槿
- Hibiscus indicus 印度山芙蓉
- Hibiscus makinoi 牧野氏山芙蓉
- Hibiscus micranthus
- Hibiscus militaris
- Hibiscus moscheutos 芙蓉葵
- Hibiscus mutabilis 木芙蓉
- Hibiscus panduriformis 提琴葉槿
- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 朱槿
- Hibiscus sabdariffa 洛神葵
- Hibiscus schizopetalus 裂瓣朱槿
- Hibiscus sp.
- Hibiscus surattensis 刺芙蓉
- Hibiscus syriacus 木槿
- Hibiscus taiwanensis 山芙蓉
- Hibiscus tiliaceus 黃槿
- Hibiscus trionum 野西瓜苗
- Hibiscus urens
- Hibiscus venustus
