Hiptage benghalensis

猿尾藤

Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Kurz. 1874. Journal of the Asiatic society of Bengal. 43(2): 136. (J. Asiat. Soc. Beng.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kanehira. 1936. Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 328. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)

異名

Bannisteria benghalensis L.

Liu & Liaw. 1979. Woody Fl. 1: 562.
Hiptage madablota Gaertn.

Forbes & Hemsl. 1886. The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 23: 96. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

猿尾藤、虎尾藤、風車藤、紅藥頭、揚尾藤、牛牽藤、風箏果
原

Kaare'tto (Paiwan)、Kaolit (Paiwan)
英

Bengal hiptage
日

ほざきさるのを、うすばさるのを、ほざきさるのお

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 292. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Lu, Ou & Lu. 1999. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 3: 164. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Lee. 2000. Plant map - The lowland vegetation of Taiwan 180. (Pl. Map)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub-liana

形態特徵

Woody vine, sometimes a shrub, 20–30 m high, glabrous or nearly so, grayish brown.
Leaves simple, opposite, shortly petiolate, subcoriaceous, variable in size, oblong to oblong-lanceolate or ovate-oblong, mostly 10–15 cm long, 4–6 cm wide, sometimes larger, acuminate to acute, slightly cuneate or obtuse at base, generally with 2 glands beneath or glabrescent, margin often glandular-dotted beneath, lateral veins 6–7 pairs, curved toward the tip; petioles 7–10 mm long; stipules minute, gland-like.
Inflorescence 10–35 cm long, pubescent or glabrous. Flower fragrant, white, bisexual, terminal; calyx deeply incised; petals 5, orbicular to elliptic, clawed; stamens 10, varying from 2–18 mm long; stigma acute.
Fruit samaras, with 3 laterally coriaceous wings, usually variable in size and shape, dark reddish when fresh, brownish when dry, glabrescent. Seeds globose 3–4 mm across, lustrous.

分布

台灣 : known from low to medium altitudes up to 1500 m, in thickets and forests.
世界 : India, Malaysia to South China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Chihshanyan, Chen 3396; Wulai, Ou s. n. 1986. MIAOLI: Wusheoi, Li s. n. 1981; Lanhwu, Kawakami 9213. HSINCHU: Kawakami 14315; Tzawchyau, Shimada 14317. TAICHUNG: Gukuang, Ou 4391; Lienhwachih, Chen s. n. 1969. NANTOU: Puli, Lan s. n. 1977; Jwnshan, Lo s. n. 1966. KAOHSING: Genzengu, Lin s. n. 1980; Chang 5408. PINGTUNG: Mutan, Chang 2528; Nanjenshan, Chen 4057. TAITUNG: Chihpen, Chang 5274; Is. Lutao, Chang 4118; Is. Lanyu, Ye 626. HUALIEN: Taihoku, Sokei 14312.