Zanthoxylum ailanthoides

食茱萸

Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Sieb. & Zucc.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

Sieb. & Zucc. 1845. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. II. 4(2): 138.

Forbes & Hemsl. 1886. The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 23: 105. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

Zanthoxylum hemsleyannum Makino

Makino. 1907. The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 21: 86. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Fagara hemsloyana (Makino) Makino

Makino. 1907. The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 21: 161. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Fagara ailanthoides (Sieb. & Zucc.) Engl. & Prantl.

Hayata. 1911. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 1: 119. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Sieb. & Zucc. var. inerme Rehd. &Wils.

Rehd. &Wils. 1919. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 1: 118. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Zanthoxylum emargrnellum Miq.

Henry. 1896. A List of Plants from Formosa 25. (List Pl. Formos.)

中

食茱萸、椿葉花椒、刺蔥、仁刺蔥、大葉刺蔥、刺江某、紅刺蔥、越椒、茱萸、刺江母、辣子、樗葉花椒、紅竻檔
台

Tōa hióh chhì chhang、Chhì chhang、Âng chhì chhang、Jîn chhì chhang、Chhì kang bó
客

Fung sìm net dóng er
原

Tana (Atayal)、Kyana'kk (Paiwan)、Tana (Bunun)
英

Ailanthus prickly ash
日

からすのさんしよう

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 242. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)

tree

Medium to large trees; main stems prickly or with thick, conical spines, rarely unarmed; branchlets generally armed, the prickles straight and scattered.
Leaves imparipinnate, 25–80 cm long, glabrous; petiolules obsolete, up to 3 mm long; leaflets 7–15 pairs, opposite, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, glaucous below, elliptic-lanceolate to lanceolate, broadest near the base, 9–14 cm long, 2.3–4.7 cm broad, rounded to cordate, slightly oblique at base, the margins glandular-crenate, long-acuminate to attenuate at apex.
Inflorescences terminal and from the upper leaf axils, paniculate, 10–30 cm long, the axes and branches glabrous. Male flowers 3–4 mm long; pedicels 1–2 mm long; sepals 5, broadly triangular, about 0.75 mm long; petals 5, white or pale yellow, elliptic. 1.5–2.5 mm long; stamens 5, 3–4 mm long. Female flowers 2–3 mm long; rudimentary stamens absent; gynoecium 3-carpellate, 1.5–2 mm long; styles and stigmas coherent, the combined stigmatic structure peltate.
Fruiting pedicels 1–3(4.5) mm long; follicles subglobose, about 3.5 mm in diameter.