Rorippa indica

葶藶

Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hiern. 1896. Catalogue of the African Plants collected by Dr. F. Welwitsch in 1853--61 1: 26. (Cat. Afr. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hara. 1955. Journal of Japanese Botany 30: 197. (J. Jpn. Bot.)

異名

Nasturtium indicum (L.) DC.

Liu, Sasaki & Keng. 1955. Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 8: 294. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)
Rorippa sinapis Ohwi & Hara

Ohwi & Hara. 1936. Journal of Japanese Botany 12: 899. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Rorippa atrovirens (Hornem.) Ohwi & Hara

Ohwi & Hara. 1936. Journal of Japanese Botany 12: 900. (J. Jpn. Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

葶藶、山芥菜、印度蔊菜
台

Pèh kut soan kòah chhài、Soan kòah chhài
原

Sunburu (Atayal)
日

いぬがらし

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Perennial glabrous herb with short rhizomes; stems branched below, 20–50 cm long.
Radical leaves lyrate, oblong-lanceolate, 6–15 cm long, 1–2.5 cm wide, irregularly dentate-serrate; cauline leaves sessile, lanceolate.
Racemes 4–6 cm long, often branched below; flowers pedicellate; pedicels 5–8 mm long; sepals oblong, ca. 2.5 mm long; petals yellow, spatulate, 3–3.5 mm long; style short, thickened, stigma 0.5–1 mm long.
Siliques narrowly linear, 1.5–2.5 cm long, ca. 1.2 mm wide, slightly incurved.

分布

台灣 : a common roadside weed throughout the island.
世界 : S. C. China, Japan, the Ryukyus, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Korea, and Malaysia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Tayenshan, Kao 6808; Yenshan, Kuo 95. ILAN: Tali, Yamamoto & Susuki s. n. 1933. NANTOU: Wushe, Ying 1078; Chitou, Ying 681. CHIAYI: Alishan, Kao 6164. KAOHSIUNG: Matuda s. n. 1917. TAITUNG: Lanyu, Kawakami & Mori s. n. 1905. HUALIEN: Tayuling, Ying 611.