Cleyera japonica

紅淡比

Cleyera japonica Thunb.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Thunb., Nova Genera Plantarum 3: 69. 1783. (Nov. Gen. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kobuski, Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 18: 120. 1937. (J. Arnold Arbor.)

異名

Sakakia matsudai (Hayata) Masam.

Masam., Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 4: 192. 1932. excl. syn.. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Sakakia hayatai Masam. & Yamamoto

Masam. & Yamamoto, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 5: 350. 1933. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Sakakia ochnacea (DC.) Nakai

Kanehira, Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 469. 1936. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)
Cleyera japonica Thunb. var. hayatai (Masam. & Yamamoto) Kobuski

Kobuski, Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 18: 124. 1937. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Cleyera japonica Thunb. var. parvifolia auct. non Kobuski

Keng, Taiwania 1: 250. 1950.
Cleyera japonica Thunb. var. taipehensis Keng

Keng, Taiwania 1: 251. 1950.

各語言俗名

中

圓葉紅淡比. 松田氏紅淡比. 台北楊桐. 小葉楊桐. 早田氏楊桐. 楊桐. 台北紅淡比. 早田氏紅淡比. 小葉紅淡比.
英

Hayata's cleyera. Japanese cleyera.
日

ふとみのさかき. まつださかき. たいわんさかき. さかき.
原

Bidaoru (Paiwan).
台

Âng tām phî.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Small Trees, branches and branchlets grayish brown, glabrous.
Leaves coriaceous, oblong or elliptic-oblong, 3–10 cm long, 1.5–3.5 cm wide, apex acute, or slightly acuminate with rounded tip, base acute; petioles 5–10 mm long, sulcate above.
Flowers axillary, solitary or in fascicles; pedicels 1–1.5 cm long; bracts 2, alternate, caducous; sepals 5, subrounded, 3 mm long, persistent, imbricate, ciliate; petals 5, oblong-elliptic, 7–10 mm long, 4–6 mm wide, reflexed at anthesis; stamens about 25, 2-seriate, unequal in length, the anthers elliptic, hispid, biloculate with longitudinal opening, 2 mm long, filaments filiform, glabrous; styles 8–10 mm long, apex 2- rarely 3-fid, stigma truncate.
Fruit baccate, black, glabrous, globose or ovoid, 8 mm long, many Seeded.

分布

台灣 : common at medium altitudes.
世界 : S, C & E mainland China, Korea and Japan.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Peichatienshan, Li 3536; Sansyo-anbu & Yappitu, Suzuki 5985 (Type of Cleyera japonica var. parvifolia, TAI!); Saukan & Kyanrawa, Suzuki 7004. ILAN: Fangfangshan, Kao 5984. PINGTUNG: Wuweishan, Matsuda 1310. HUALIEN: Chingshuishan, Shimizu 12590; Hoping logging track, Huang et al. 5130.