Sarcandra glabra

草珊瑚

Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Nakai. 1930. Flora Sylvatica Koreana 18: 17. (Fl. Sylv. Koreana)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Masam. 1936. Short Flora of Formosa 39. (Short Fl. Formos.)

異名

Chloranthus brachystachys Bl.

Henry. 1896. A List of Plants from Formosa 78. (List Pl. Formos.)
Chloranthus glabra (Thunb.) Makino

Kudo & Masam. 1932. Annual report of the Taihoku botanic garden, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial Univeristy , Formosa, Japan 2: 5. (Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard.)

各語言俗名

中

草珊瑚、桃葉珊瑚、珊瑚、紅果金粟蘭、接骨木、接骨金粟蘭、竹節草、牛膝頭、竹節茶
台

Káu tsat tê、Gō tsat káu chàn thah
客

Giù ziet ca
英

Chloranthus
日

せんりよう

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Hsiao-Ting Wu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Evergreen shrub 50-120 cm tall; stems cylindrical, glabrous, dark-green, the nodes conspicuous.
Leaves petiolate, opposite, coriaceous, lanceolate-oblong or oblong, 6-15 cm long, 2-5 cm broad, sharply serrate to coarsely spinose-serrate, occasionally glandular-mucronate, apex acuminate, base acute, glabrous on both surfaces; petioles ca. 1 cm long, connate and forming a short stipular sheath.
Inflorescences terminal, erect, branched, branches 6-10 cm long; flowers bisexual, subtended by a bract at base; bracts small; perianth absent; stamen 1, fleshy, club-shaped, cylindric, large and conspicuous, fusiform, anthers 2-celled, introrse, parallel; ovary ovate, style absent; orthotropous.
Drupes spherical, 3-4 mm in diameter, broadly ovoid, yellowish red when mature.
Vessels are absent from the primary and secondary xylems of the plant.

分布

台灣 : in primary forests; 100-1,500 m, especially common in the northern part.
世界 : India, Ceylon, Java, the Philippines, Indo-china, Malaysia, C. S. mainland China, Korea, and Japan.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Yangmingshan, Suzuki 3353; Hsintien, Shimizu 2097. ILAN: Suao, Masamune s. n. 1938. NANTOU: Sun Moon Lake, Mori s. n. 1943; Chitou, Wang 6505. PINGTUNG: Nanjenshan, Ying 948; Tawushan, Ying 849. TAITUNG: Is. Lanyu, Kao & Huang 5145.