Aconitum fukutomei

台灣烏頭

endemic

Aconitum fukutomei Hayata

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hayata. 1914. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 4: 1. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Aconitum bartletii Yamamoto

Yamamoto. 1930. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 20: 98. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Aconitum yamamotoanum Ohwi

Ohwi. 1934. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 36: 49. (Rep. Sp. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Aconitum bartletii Yamamoto var. fukutomei (Hayata) Liu & Hsieh

Liu & Hsieh. 1976. Flora of Taiwan 2: 478. (Fl. Taiwan)
Aconitum kojimae Ohwi ex Tamura

Ohwi ex Tamura. 1959. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 18: 64. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Aconitum kojimae Ohwi var. ramosum Tamura

Tamura. 1959. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 18: 64. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)

各語言俗名

中

台灣烏頭、柏氏附子、福氏附子、奇萊烏頭、福留氏附子、福留氏草烏、台灣附子、巴氏附子、巴氏草烏、兒島氏附子、兒島氏草烏、叉莖附子、叉莖兒島氏草烏、山本氏附子、高山附子、山本氏草烏
日

ふくとめぶし、しまとりかぶと、こじまぶと、よしまとぶし

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Perennial erect herbs, 15-150 cm tall, pubescent or glabrous at maturity.
Leaves simple, 4.5-13.5 cm long, 7.5-17.4 cm wide, palmately divided, usually 5-partite, pubescent on both surfaces or sparsely veltinous on adaxial surface; margin lacerate; apex acuminate; base cordate; petioles 3.3-12.5 cm long, pubescent.
Inflorescence a raceme or sometimes flowers solitary; pedicels pubescent; bracts 2. Flowers violet or mixed with white. Sepals 5, pubescent outside, sparsely veltinous or glabrous inside; upper sepals galeate, 12-25 mm long; lateral sepals round, lower sepals elliptic. Petals 8-15 mm long, sparsely veltinous; spurs curved backward; nectariferous at base. Stamens numerous; filaments winged at base, sparsely veltinous or glabrous.
Carpels 3-5, fusiform, sparsely veltinous or glabrous; styles 4 mm long. Follicles 2-4, 9-24 mm long, sessile, glabrous or subglabrous; seeds many, with membranaceous wings on the surface.

分布

台灣 : in woods and on the slopes at over 2,500 m in the central mountains.

引證標本

ILAN: Chungyangchienshan, Tamura & Koyama 23623. HSINCHU: Tapachienshan to Hsueshan, Kojima s. n. 1933 (Holotype of A. yamamotoanum, KYO!). MIAOLI: Kuanwu, Ou et al. s. n. 1990. TAICHUNG: Huanshan to Hsueshan, Koyama 24010. NANTOU: Patungkuan to summit, Tamura, Shimizu & Kao 22111. CHIAYI: Tataka to Alishan, Tamura, Shimada & Kao 22175. KAOHSIUNG: Kwanzangoe, Kojima s. n. 1933; summit of Mt. Kwanzan, Okamoto s. n. 1937 (Paratype, KYO!); Peinanchushan, Okamoto s. n. 1937 (Paratypes, KYO!); Mt. Kwanzan, Okamoto s. n. 1937 (Holotype of A. kojimae var. ramosum, KYO!). TAITUNG: Kuanshanlingshan, Chiu 1423, Kuoh 12440. HUALIEN: Hohuanshan, Huang & Kao 7034; Nenkaoshan, Bartlett 6225 (Lectotype of A. bartlettii, TAI), Sasaki s. n. 1929 (Syntype, TAI!).