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Litsea hypophaea

小梗木薑子

endemic
Litsea hypophaea Hayata
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hayata. 1915. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 167. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

  • Litsea krukovii Kosterm.
    Kosterm. 1974. Reinwardtia 9(1): 108.
  • Litsea taiwaniana Kamikoti
    Kamikoit. 1934. Bulletin of the Kagoshima imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry dedocated to thr Twenty-Fifth anniversary Kogoshima, Japan 1: 140. (Bull. Kagoshima Imp. Coll. Agr. Forest (25 Anniv.))
  • Fiwa hypophaea (Hayata) Nakai
    Nakai. 1938. Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 192. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
  • Tetradenia hypophaea (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto
    Makino & Nemoto. 1931. Flora of Japan (ed. 2) 375. (Fl. Jap. ed.2)
  • Actinodaphne pedicellata Hayata
  • Fiwa pedicellata (Hayata) Nakai
    Nakai. 1938. Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 193. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
  • Litsea pedicellata (Hayata) Hatusima
    Hatusima. 1971. Journal of Geobotany 19(1-2): 25. (J. Geobot.)
  • Litsea kostermansii C. E. Chang
    C. E. Chang. 1975. National science council monthly 3(11): 65. (Month. Develop. Sci.)

各語言俗名

  • 小梗木薑子、黃肉楠、黃肉樹、小梗黃肉楠、鐵屎楠、黃牛檀、台灣黃肉楠
  • Ng bah chhiū、Thih sái lâm
  • Pedicellate actinodaphne、Taiwan actinodaphne、Marupadapada'k (Paiwan)、Marupatopato (Paiwan)
  • たいわんかごのき、うてちやくろだも

參考文獻

  • Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
  • Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • Dioecious, small Evergreen trees; branchlets slender, pubescent.
  • Leaves alternate, obovate to obovate-lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 2-3 cm broad, chartaceous, obtuse to rarely acute at apex, cuneate to acute at base, margins slightly revolute, glabrous above, somewhat glaucous with hairs along midrib and veins beneath, midrib impressed, somewhat concave above, elevated beneath, lateral veins 5-8 pairs, indistinct above, elevated beneath, reticulate veinlets distinct beneath; petioles 2-5 mm long, pubescent, with parallel veinlets at base of blade.
  • Inflorescences umbellate, July to February, axillary or terminal; peduncles villous; involucral bracts 4, obovate, glabrous, obtuse, sericeous-puberulent, 4 mm long; receptacle of staminate flowers, short hirsute; pedicels 2 mm long, hirsute; tepals 6, subequal, oblong, acute at apex, hirsute outside; fertile stamens 9, filaments villous, 3rd whorl with subsessile glands, anthers oblong, 4-celled, introrse; reduced ovary absent.
  • Berry ellipsoid, 1 cm long, 5 mm across, yellow at maturity.

物候

flowering October to February; maturing June to July.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

分布

  • 台灣 : abundent, growing below 1,000 m in the broad-leaved forests throughout the island.

引證標本

TAICHUNG: Kuokuang, Liu 64. NANTOU: Houshei, Liao & Kuo 34; Lienhuachi, Puli, Liao 10533. PINGTUNG: Hengchun branch, Liao 10704.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 151 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    254369
    李哲豪 Jer-Haur Lii
    南投 Nantou
    2004/5/22
    Specimen thumbnail
    280505
    蘇聲欣 Sheng-Hsin Su
    雲林 Yunlin
    1998/12/12
    Specimen thumbnail
    255309
    Chih-Hsiung Chen, Yo-chun Chen, Shu-Duan Shen
    台北 Taipei
    1997/1/16
    Specimen thumbnail
    226610
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, C.C.Chou
    屏東 Pingtung
    1993/9/22
    Specimen thumbnail
    243720
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang, T.H.Hsieh
    苗栗 Miaoli
    1993/10/16
    Specimen thumbnail
    223326
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang
    南投 Nantou
    1992/3/6
    Specimen thumbnail
    226297
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang
    南投 Nantou
    1992/3/6
    Specimen thumbnail
    220582
    Woan Jane Lee
    台中 Taichung
    1991/4/6
    Specimen thumbnail
    220586
    P.H.Ho
    台中 Taichung
    1991/4/6
    Specimen thumbnail
    282495
    Y.W.Sang
    台北 Taipei
    1991/10/6
    Specimen thumbnail
    214399
    廖日京 Jih-Ching Liao, 柳重勝 Chong-Sheng Leou, 鍾年鈞 Nian-June Chung
    南投 Nantou
    1989/4/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    214421
    陳子英 , 陳銘賢
    台南 Tainan
    1989/4/30
    Specimen thumbnail
    124214
    古娘淵 Ko
    台北 Taipei
    1987/12/30
    Specimen thumbnail
    212577
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang
    台中 Taichung
    1987/12/21
    Specimen thumbnail
    223401
    Y.M.Hsu, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
    台北 Taipei
    1987/11/14
    Specimen thumbnail
    223405
    Y.M.Hsu
    台北 Taipei
    1987/11/7
    Specimen thumbnail
    260962
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang
    台中 Taichung
    1987/12/21
    Specimen thumbnail
    198528
    王震哲 J.C.Wang
    屏東 Pingtung
    1984/11/22
    Specimen thumbnail
    184234
    L.S.Chern
    台北 Taipei
    1983/5/7
    Specimen thumbnail
    192255
    黃星凡 Shing-Fan Huang
    屏東 Pingtung
    1983/11/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    192885
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang, C.H.Tsou
    屏東 Pingtung
    1983/11/25
    Specimen thumbnail
    195892
    李瑞宗 R.T.Li
    台東 Taitung
    1983/12/26
    Specimen thumbnail
    258020
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang, Kao, Chou
    台中 Taichung
    1983/5/19
    Specimen thumbnail
    200166
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang
    台北 Taipei
    1982/12/23

    共有 5 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      Specimen thumbnail
      T00253
      川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 佐佐木舜一 Syuniti Sasaki
      南投 Nantou
      1911/3/0
      Specimen thumbnail
      T00201
      K.Miyake
      台北 Taipei
      1899/11/0
      Specimen thumbnail
      T00202
      Owatari
      南投 Nantou
      1898/1/19
      Specimen thumbnail
      T00203
      Owatari
      南投 Nantou
      1898/1/19
      Specimen thumbnail
      T00200
      T.Makino
      Keelung
      1896/11/0

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