特徵描述
屬列表
Beilschmiedia 瓊楠屬
Camphora 樟屬
Cassytha 無根草屬
Cinnamomum 樟屬
Cryptocarya 厚殼桂屬
Dehaasia 腰果楠屬
Endiandra 三蕊楠屬
Laurus 月桂屬
Lindera 釣樟屬
Litsea 木薑子屬
Machilus 楨楠屬
Neolitsea 新木薑子屬
Phoebe 雅楠屬
Sassafras ?樹屬
標本列表
Litsea 木薑子屬
型態特徵
Dioecious, evergreen or deciduous trees or shrubs. Leaves alternate, rarely subopposite, pinnately veined. Flowers in pseudo-umbels; involucral bracts persistent or subpersistent, large, decussate; tepals 6; staminate flowers with 9 or 12 stamens, sometimes more, 1st and 2nd whorles of stamens with eglandular filaments, 3rd whorl with 2 glands, anthers 4-celled, introrse; reduced ovary stipiform or none; pistillate flowers with 9 or 12 staminodes, stigma capitate, conspicuous. Fruit ellipsoid, globose, or compressed-globose.
Approximately 400 species, widely distributed from Japan, Korea and northern America, south to New Zealand, subtropical southern America. Taiwan, about 12 species.
種列表
- Litsea acuminata 長葉木薑子
- Litsea acutivena 銳脈木薑子
- Litsea akoensis 屏東木薑子
- Litsea akoensis var. chitouchiaoensis 竹頭角木薑子
- Litsea akoensis var. sasakii 狹葉木薑子
- Litsea auriculata
- Litsea baracatanensis
- Litsea baviensis 大萼木薑子
- Litsea ceylanica
- Litsea coreana 鹿皮斑木薑子
- Litsea cubeba 山胡椒
- Litsea cubeba var. formosana 毛山胡椒
- Litsea deccanensis
- Litsea elongata var. mushaensis 霧社木薑子
- Litsea euosma 清香木薑子
- Litsea foliosa
- Litsea fulva
- Litsea garciae 蘭嶼木薑子
- Litsea glutinosa 潺槁木薑子
- Litsea glutinosa var. brideleifolia
- Litsea gracilipes
- Litsea grandis
- Litsea hainanensis
- Litsea hypophaea 小梗木薑子
- Litsea japonica
- Litsea kingii
- Litsea lii 李氏木薑子
- Litsea lii var. nunkao-tahangensis 能漢木薑子
- Litsea luzonica
- Litsea maclurei
- Litsea monopetala
- Litsea morrisonensis 玉山木薑子
- Litsea oblonga
- Litsea pallens
- Litsea penangiana
- Litsea perrottetii 佩羅特木薑子
- Litsea polyantha
- Litsea rotundifolia var. oblongifolia 橢圓葉木薑子
- Litsea sebifera
- Litsea sp.
- Litsea umbellata 傘花木薑子
- Litsea variabilis 黃椿木薑子
- Litsea verticillata 輪葉木薑子
