Litsea garciae

蘭嶼木薑子

Litsea garciae Vidal

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Vidal, Revision de Plantas Vasculares Filipinas 228. 1886. (Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liu, Sasaki & Keng, Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 8: 293. 1955. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)

異名

Litsea kawakamii Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 3: 165. 1913. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Tetradenia kawakamii (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto

Makino & Nemoto, Flora of Japan (ed. 2) 374. 1931. (Fl. Jap. ed.2)
Lepidadenia kawakamii (Hayata) Masam.

Masam., Taiwania 1: 69. 1948.
Cylicodaphne garciae (Vidal) Nakai

Liu, Ligneous plants of Taiwan 163. 1972. (Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

川上氏木薑子.
英

Lanyu litsea. Botel tobago litsea.
原

Malingas (Yami).

參考文獻

Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Large Evergreen trees to 60 cm across: branchlets stout, grayish, subglabrous, angulate.
Leaves alternate, chartaceous, ovate-oblong to obovate-lanceolate, 20-46 cm long, 7-15 cm broad, entire, acute to obtuse at apex, acute at base, slightly puberulent when young, becoming glabrous on both surfaces except on veins, green above, grayish-green beneath when fresh, deep brown above, gray beneath when dry, midrib slightly elevated above, elevated beneath, lateral veins 15-20 pairs, slightly elevated above, elevated beneath, veinlets indistinct on both surfaces; petioles stout, ca. 1.5-2.5 cm long, gray beneath when young.
Inflorescences cymose or racemose umbels, axillary; peduncles 1-1.5 cm long, very rough, gray tomentose; staminate umbels 7-9-flowered; involucral bracts 4 or 5, broadly obovate to elliptic, 1 cm long, concave, gray tomentose outside, obtuse or rounded at apex; pedicels 3 mm long; receptacle 2 mm long, turbinate, hairy inside; tepals 6, subequal, oblong to lanceolate, ca. 4 mm long, 1.2 mm broad, obtuse at apex, hirsute outside, glabrous inside; fertile stamens 12, 1st and 2nd whorles of stamens glabrous, 2.5 mm long, eglandular, glabrous, 3rd and 4th whorles of stamens shorter, glandular, glands obovate, stipitate, glabrous; pistillodes 3 mm long; anthers 4-celled; ovary ovoid, style 1.8 mm long.
Berry compressed globose, 1.8-2.4 cm long, 2.2-3 cm across, very large, from white to deep red; receptacles 1.7 cm long, 1.7-2 cm across; peduncles 3.5-5 cm long, 3 mm across; pedicels 1-1.5 cm long, 3 mm across; seed 1.