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Lindera megaphylla

大香葉樹

Lindera megaphylla Hemsl.
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hemsl. 1891. The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 389. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Li. 1963. Woody Flora of Taiwan 213. (Woody Fl. Taiwan)

異名

各語言俗名

  • 大香葉樹、大葉釣樟、俄氏釣樟、黑殼、巒大山山胡椒、黑殼楠
  • Pato'tto (Paiwan)
  • Large-leaved lindera、Oldham spice bush
  • おおばこうばし、らんだいおこばし

參考文獻

  • Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
  • Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
  • Lu, Ou & Lu. 1997. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 1: 93. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • Medium-sized deciduous trees; branchlets glabrous, brown-black when dry; buds tomentose outside, margins glabrous.
  • Leaves alternate, thick chartaceous, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 15-23 cm long, 4-10 cm broad, acute to acuminate at apex, acute at base, glabrous, deep brown-black above when dry, glaucous, glabrous to glabrescent and light grayish beneath, midrib impressed, concave above, elevated beneath, lateral veins 9-12 pairs, elevated on both surfaces, veinlets reticulate, slightly distinct above, very distinct beneath; petioles 1.8-3 cm long, glabrous, blackish when dry.
  • Inflorescences umbellate, axillary, appear September to March, 15-20-flowered; peduncles 1.5 cm long; involucral bracts 4, coriaceous, concave, pubescent, later glabrous outside; staminate flowers violet-red; pedicels pubescent, 1 cm long; tepals 6, long-obovate or spatulate, 4.5 mm long, 2.5 mm broad, slightly pubescent outside, rounded at apex; fertile stamens 9, ca. 6 mm long, filaments hirsute, anthers 2-celled, introrse, 1st and 2nd whorles of stamens eglandular, 3rd whorl with 2 green stipitate glands at base of filaments; reduced ovary minute.
  • Berry ellipsoid, violet-black, glabrous, 1.2 cm long, 1 cm across; pedicels 1-1.5 cm long, glabrescent.

物候

flowering March to April; maturing November to January.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

分布

  • 台灣 : in thickets from lowlands to medium elevations in the northern and central parts of the island.
  • 世界 : Mainland China to Hainan Is..

引證標本

TAIPEI: Luchiaoken, Taipei, Ho 0409; Tsushanyen, Liao 10203. NANTOU: Houshei, Liao & Kuo. s. n.

參考文獻

典藏標本

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      T00241
      W.R.Price
      南投 Nantou

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